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POLITICS NOVEMBER 4, 2012

Buckeye Hate

In my new, more realistic understanding of American democracy, gained just this year from a thousand expert sources, the role of all but a portion of the electorate is to show up at their polling places tomorrow and dutifully cancel out one another’s votes so that Ohio can choose our president.

And why has this privilege fallen to Ohio? The prevailing view, voiced by columnists and pundits and even some very fancy political scientists, is that Ohio is a national microcosm, blending diverse demographic and cultural groups in a way that reflects America at large. In other words, it’s a state with lots of rednecks that also has plenty of poor urban minorities balanced by a certain magic number of college-educated professionals. Add in a lot of struggling factory workers, stay-at-home moms, Roman Catholics, evangelicals, college students, military veterans, Latino immigrants, and nursing home residents, and there you have it: our republic in a can.

The situation disturbs me even so. That any one state should posses such outsize power over the country’s political destiny strikes me as outrageous on its face, but that this state should be my own birthplace, the very cradle of American mediocrity and overzealous lawn ornamentation, is positively terrifying.

To those who know it well, in a way the Census Bureau only could if it were based in Akron or Sandusky, the soul of Ohio is its utter soullessness. What Gertrude Stein said of Oakland—that “there isn’t any there there”—is so much truer of Ohio that no one would ever bother to mention it, let alone be considered witty for doing so. In Oakland, one half expects to find a there and is disappointed when one doesn’t. In Ohio, on the other hand, nothing– and nowhere–ness is the whole premise. 

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This explains why the state turns out such good rock-and-roll bands. From the Pretenders, whose bitter “My City Was Gone,” (about Akron, singer Chrissie Hynde’s hometown) may as well be Ohio’s official anthem, to Devo, whose name is short for “de-evolution,” to the Black Keys, whose thumping garage arrangements convey the very essence of bored delinquency, the driving force behind Ohio rock is the deep human need to feel something, anything, when surrounded by total tedium and depletion. Which is to say that Ohio rocks so hard because if it didn’t, it wouldn’t exist.

Ohio‘s great writers—and it produces a lot of them, most of whom blow town on the first train in much the same way that young beauties raised in Kansas split for L.A. the moment they’re out of high school—offer further tribute to the state’s nullity. James Thurber did this by creating characters so entirely bereft of zest that they while away their dull grey lives in fantasy. Sherwood Anderson, whose stripped-down style put the prose in prosaic and influenced Hemingway (who had the good sense to render it more adventuresome by using it to describe safaris and bullfights) distilled Ohio into a dreary village whose most exciting feature was its name: Winesburg. It was a place of frustrated ambition, thwarted sexuality, and that peculiar type of random violence that serves to help people skip forward to the ends of lives whose interminable middles are unbearable. As for Ohio’s greatest female author, the satirist Dawn Powell, she chose to condemn the state through indirection by writing mostly about life in New York City. Hart Crane, Ohio’s greatest poet, also did his best writing in New York—before killing himself by jumping off a cruise ship.

Human beings of vision and vitality will do almost anything to leave Ohio. This urge has benefited America’s space program. John Glenn got as far from Ohio as he could. Neil Armstrong, with better technology, got further. Lebron James, not an astronaut but a very high jumper, suffered perhaps the most bitter vilification ever experienced by a superstar athlete who hadn’t actually been charged with rape—simply in order to have the privilege of severing his blah Ohio roots and transplanting himself to colorful Miami.

In fact, the only extraordinary individuals who rush toward Ohio, and not away from it, are presidential candidates. For the last few months—and as you read this, probably—Obama and Romney have lavished on the Buckeye State the sort of hyperbolic praise, feigned fascination, and craven devotion usually reserved for elderly parents with multi-million dollar fortunes.

If Mitt Romney and Barack Obama have succeeded in making the state’s residents feel wise and important and special, like agents of fate, it cannot have been easy. The Ohioans I know (mostly uncles and cousins), understand as though born to such knowledge that their existences are bound by the mall, the municipal baseball field, the turnpike toll both, and the finished basement. Quite a few of them are smokers who can’t quit. Others are golfers who only use rented clubs. Few would count themselves worthy of selecting, with a little advice from their neighbors and the assistance of scattered TV ads glimpsed in sports bars, the leader of the free world.

But Ohioans like my relatives are the ones to whom we’ve given the job. Or at least they’re the ones we’ve passively left it to, which seems more accurate, since neither I nor anyone I know recalls explicitly assigning Ohio responsibility for creating the future. Indeed, I’m surprised that they’ve complied. It’s a burden a lot of them could do without, I bet. It cuts into their bass fishing, for one thing, and takes time away from hosing out their truck beds and packing up their Halloween decorations. Studying the issues—what a hassle. Especially when you’re late going online to order tickets for the Buckeyes-Wolverines game.

One aspect of the Ohio character that ought to prove comforting to the rest of us as we await their decision about our lives is that they usually try to do their best, at least under the circumstances. By this I mean if they’ve managed to rake their leaves that week, their aunt doesn’t need a ride to bingo night, their dog isn’t coughing up wormer on the front porch, and they have correct change for a pack of Camel Lights. Short of these distractions, Ohioans make an effort. They show up. They apply themselves. Unless they’re drunk. And even then, unless they’re very, very drunk, they give things an honest shot. So here’s to them. They didn’t ask for this awesome challenge, remember, and though they might have whined about it, they haven’t. So whatever they choose, I plan to be content with it. Or, if that should prove impossible, numbly, quietly resigned.

Which is how they will be. That’s just who they are.

 

Correction: The piece originally misspelled Chrissie Hynde's first name.

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22 comments

This piece is entertaining and accurate. From the time I was a kid growing up in Michigan, I've spent a lot of time traveling through northern and central Ohio on my way to Pennsylvania or West Virginia or my relatives in Ohio (my paternal grandfather settled in Akron when he arrived from Hungary a hundred years ago). Ohio has some of the prettiest All-American small towns in the country, but if you were to ask the average resident of any of them a political or cultural question, the most common answer would be, "Huh?" The average Michigander (are Michigan natives geese?) is much the same. I think it's a Midwest thing (and the Midwest is a huge chunk of America's geography). The average American has as many brain cells as everybody else--he or she just prefers not to use a lot of them. Fishin' and football are more fun than thinkin'.

- magboy47.

November 5, 2012 at 2:58am

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I enjoyed reading this article, although I don't know enough about the state to come to the same conclusion as the author. I did find one mistake, though.. After the "Winesburg" link, comes a wittily expressed sentence that ends with "people skip forward to the end of lives who interminable middles are unbearable." The "who" preceding "interminable" should be "whose". I totally agree with the premise that it is absurd to leave the fate of our country to Ohioans. Maybe this will year one of the drive to abolish the Electoral College once and for all. But then, political commentators would have to come up with a new type of presidential "horserace" angle.

- Nick Carty

November 5, 2012 at 6:11am

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The rhythm of this essay has the same rhythm as that wonderful Pretenders' song (final verse): I went back to Ohio But my pretty countryside Had been paved down the middle By a government that had no pride The farms of Ohio had been replaced by shopping malls And Muzak filled the air From Seneca to Cuyahoga Falls Said Ay! Oh! Where did you go, Ohio? And to think that, after surveying it, George Washington wanted Ohio (the territory) so much that he became a revolutionary because the British wouldn't give it to him. In the South we say that God made Mississippi so Alabama wouldn't be last. I suppose God made Kentucky so Ohio wouldn't be last; Kentucky, that perennial fence sitter, where they couldn't decide whether to secede or stay in the union so they stayed in the union but more fought for the rebels than the union. An equal opportunity critic, I will acknowledge that, after making a movie in my adopted home, Maureen Stapleton, that wonderful actress, said the same thing about my home as Gertrude Stein said about Oakland; I disagree with Stein, as there is a short drive across the bridge.

- rayward

November 5, 2012 at 6:42am

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Oh Walter, giver of great and honest prose, cheers! i'm from very western PA. and i couldn't agree with you more, though i think any person from a small town or depressed part of the country could find affinity with this article. regardless, it was an enjoyable read.

- jerrol

November 5, 2012 at 7:15am

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Bill Keller has a similar post in today's NYT, although it's focused on Paul Ryan's mentor at Miami University of Ohio, where young Republicans outnumber young Democrats (if you are not a liberal at 20, you have no heart)). What impressed me the most about my time in Ohio is the contrast between Columbus and every place else, every place else being a vast wasteland (of closed businesses, decaying factories, unemployment), and Columbus, with all those parasites (it's the state capital and home of Ohio State University), being a thriving and vibrant city.

- rayward

November 5, 2012 at 7:17am

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thanks very much, Walter. but you didn't mention that school in Yellow Springs, as for its hay day. luv the crack about John Glen and Neil Armstrong!... meanwhile, any somewhat privy to tweens online know that adults can't hold a candle to what some say of their predicaments--until things change for them over time.... for some reason, (nevertheless/notwithstanding) i've been to Ohio more than i'd've expected....

- cdmcl3

November 5, 2012 at 10:50am

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I just hate it when TNR changes the titles of articles. Sometimes makes the comments not make sense. The title now is "Ohio doesn't deserve to pick our President". Where before it was "Ohio is a home for mediocrity" or some such title. Either way, this election it's going to be the middle voters that select our president. Partisans on the right vote their fears and propaganda. Liberals and moderates are going to vote for the policies they want. So it's left to the people in the middle to either be swayed by their fears or vote for policies they like. This year, that seems to be Ohio, and the other swing states. But that's not Ohio's fault, it's the fault of the Republican propaganda machine that's convinced the red states Obama is Stalin. Frankly, in any other decade, a man who saved America from Great Depression II would be a hero to 90% of the states.

- AllanL5

November 5, 2012 at 11:40am

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Where is Chait when you need him?

- SJ_LEX_LEO@YAHOO.COM

November 5, 2012 at 12:07pm

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I'm a regular reader of TNR, a magazine I greatly respect, though I rarely comment. I couldn't let this condescending, snobbish and mean-spirited article – and comments – pass without responding. I have lived most of my life in Cleveland and I assure you there are many well-informed, cultured and sophisticated people, a rich culture (Cleveland Orchestra, Playhouse Square, Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, etc.), beautiful architecture and parks (a metropark system that wraps around the entire county is unique in the nation), a renowned health system (top-rated Cleveland Clinic), creative and active people making vital contributions to the community and country, and many dynamic things occurring in the area, including extensive entrepreneurship education, urban farms, a burgeoning biomedical industry, a medical mart and a revitalized downtown. I'm sure this holds true in other Ohio cities as well. We're not just ignorant yahoos, a vast wasteland or flyover country. We do actually have lively, intelligent discussions about politics and issues (imagine that!). I was shocked to read such arrogant and self-satisfied comments from people I normally find to be among the most intelligent on the Web.

- shana

November 5, 2012 at 1:41pm

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And note that John Glenn was Senator from Ohio from December 24, 1974 through January 3, 1999. So while he did orbit the earth a few times, he also came back to serve Ohio.

- AllanL5

November 5, 2012 at 2:06pm

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"In my new, more realistic understanding of American democracy," Ah, so your ignorance of American democracy explains the silly article on the DNC? Whodda thunk it. Look - the entire premise of the article is problematic. It is not that Ohio chooses the president, any more than the 545 hanging chads chose the president in 2000. If Gore had won his own state, the hanging chads would not have mattered. And if Romney had shut his trap about the auto bailout, Ohio would not matter. (Ohio would be in the bag, regardless of the lovely Cleveland - and I agree about the excellence of its orchestra - and the entire campaign would be fought in Colorado and Florida over whatever.) In any closely fought election, there is always a sliver that matters. Even if you nationalised the vote, it is possible that 200,000 votes here and there in Ohio would "decide" the outcome. So I would suggest that your newfound understanding of the American democracy is still woefully lacking in depth.

- icarus-r

November 5, 2012 at 2:20pm

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shana my mom was born in Cleveland, it's a great city, I concur, with so much beauty. That article in the NYT by Bill Keller though is a must read. The state-supported "libertarian" professor and fan of Paul Ryan - what can one say.

- Sophia

November 5, 2012 at 3:25pm

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I agree with Shana. This piece needs a counterbalance. I'm not from Ohio, but my mom grew up in the Cleveland suburbs, and I've always had great affection for the Cleveland area. A few highlights that don't fit Kirn's stereotype: -- The Cleveland Orchestra (in which my grandfather played viola), believe it or not, is a big name in the classical music world, considered among America's top few symphony orchestras. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland_Orchestra -- The Cleveland Museum of Art is similarly a major league cultural institution. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland_Museum_of_Art -- Cleveland Metroparks -- gorgeous, giant nature preserves that encircle Cleveland and its close suburbs -- is a real treasure. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland_Metroparks -- The Cleveland Clinic is among the very best hospitals in the country. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland_clinic -- The West Side Market is a unique institution where local vendors rent stalls and sell directly to the public -- a giant farmer's market not just for farmers. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Side_Market -- The eastern suburbs (with which I'm most familiar) are lovely places to live -- winding roads, beautiful houses (that are bargains compared with larger cities), relatively close to the countryside and idyllic little towns like Chagrin Falls. I think I'd probably much rather live in Cleveland than, say, Los Angeles. Just goes to show that a state is not the sum of its truckbed-hosing parts. (And what's so wrong with a clean pickup truck anyway?)

- JakeH

November 5, 2012 at 3:52pm

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The website ate up the rest of the comment, which went on to highlight the Cleveland Clinic, the West Side Market, the lovely eastern suburbs, my preference for Cleveland over, say, Los Angeles, and the fact that a state is, therefore, not ncessarily the sum of its truckbed-hosing parts. And what's so wrong with a clean pickup truck anyway?

- JakeH

November 5, 2012 at 3:55pm

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I did not intend to offend, and don't believe Kirn did either. I reside in a southern state where loyalty to state comes before loyalty to nation (or loyalty to spouse for that matter). My maternal ancestors were from Pittsburgh (and north up to Youngstown, Ohio), and I marvel at the accomplishments of my grandmother and her siblings (all of whom were born in the 19th century) whose parents were far from wealthy. Three Harvard graduates and one Smith graduate (my grandmother, of course). But the world in which they lived no longer exists, not in Pittsburgh, not in Ohio, maybe not anywhere in America. I'm a Jeffersonian (at least I think I am), but the whole concept of states seems antiquated (an easy conclusion to come to when you reside in a deep south state). And the electoral college! I think that's Kirn's point. Goodbye, Columbus.

- rayward

November 5, 2012 at 3:56pm

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It also highlighted the amazing Cleveland Metroparks -- giant, gorgeous nature preserves that encircle the metro area, and are close and accessible to the urban and suburban population.

- JakeH

November 5, 2012 at 3:57pm

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You left out the Joos. There are Joos in Ohio.

- dmking316b

November 5, 2012 at 4:04pm

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dmking, if you read closely, you'll see that I was talking about the Joos the whole time. Yes, Kirn ignores the Joo-ish or Joo-esque aspects of Ohio, and so, naturally, ignores its best parts.

- JakeH

November 5, 2012 at 4:08pm

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I think there was meant to be a slightly satirical flavor to the piece, myself. So it's not exactly a mission for fact-checkers. Doesn't come close to Jonathan Chait's masterly take-down of Delaware in TNR around ten years ago, of course.

- ironyroad

November 5, 2012 at 7:40pm

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I read this more as a case of 'lets not leave this choice to any particular state, instead lets move to a national popular vote'. Maybe that's not the case, but the bitter sounding examples could represent any overrated city or state. Like Miami Florida. After all, John Glenn did return to Ohio, and an intellectually honest author would admit that geography is circumstantial, such as the placement of government funded 'welfare' giveaways such as Johnson Space Flight Center, or the Rocky Mountains.

- jet

November 5, 2012 at 8:13pm

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I am unable to log on to the iPad app. Multiple emails and phone calls to customer service have been ignored. What should I do?

- georgepro

November 5, 2012 at 11:12pm

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Irony, I get it, but I found the piece a touch too sour to be charming, thus inspiring a mental backlash on my part, even though I absolutely agree with the pemise that it's not healthy for democracy to have the presidential campaigns direct their attention almost entirely on pockets of swing voters within swing states (as opposed to pockets of swing voters at large).

- JakeH

November 6, 2012 at 11:19am

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