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Go Home Why Is Everyone So Obsessed With ‘Inception’?

BOOKS AND ARTS JULY 21, 2010

Why Is Everyone So Obsessed With ‘Inception’?

There are plenty of moments in its 150 minutes when Inception is flying in mid-air, uncertain whether there is a safety net or a parachute of coherent plot to explain its entire exhilarating enterprise. Don’t ask to have its theory of dreaming spelled out in foolproof detail, just know that the age-old love affair between dreaming and the movies has been reasserted. Above all, treasure the film’s serene lack of exhausting violence or ingenious cruelty. Yes, there is action aplenty, with car-chases and gun-battles, all edited with insolent speed, as if to admit that we all know a chase and a shoot-out are just familiar riffs, shaggy dog stories, the tunes of nostalgia, like Edith Piaf. And shiver a little that Piaf has been used in a movie where Marion Cotillard is the raw-eyed emblem of hurt feelings.

This absence of “R”-heavy violence isn’t just a way of letting the teenage audience into the theatres without subterfuge. It’s part of the airy sense of play that oxygenizes the picture. Indeed, the thing I like best about Christopher Nolan’s film is that with all the attendant prospects of a Big-Time Metaphor (film equals dreaming), and the chance of major World-Ending Political Intrigue, the mission impossible here is as silly and evanescent as why people play golf, chess, or postman’s knock. It’s just that the game is pretty and passes time in an elegant, harmless way.

So, projected enemies are shot down, like the phantom figures in a videogame, but all the characters survive—because we are asked to like them, and to admire the spirit with which they play the game. It’s true that Leonardo DiCaprio’s Mr. Cobb has a wound and a loss, plus a destiny we want to see fulfilled, but they are borne lightly, as if to say, well, an actor needs a character and a situation, so let it be this—it’s like choosing the top hat, the dog, or the boot in Monopoly. You get attached enough to the plucky stance of the dog for a couple of hours, but you could as easily have admired the splendor of the pocket battleship. Of course, this detachability in feelings and needs is very fair to the relaxed and rootless air of dreaming—that aspect of experience (so like the movies) where we learn that the show is everything, so long as it doesn’t matter so much that you start taking it seriously and believing it’s Life. The deepest link between film and dream is that we are safe in our dark, no matter that the bright hurtling locomotive (the screen) comes so close.

If you want a measure of the film’s wit, of its tongue- in-cheek delicacy, just notice how the intrigue is all achieved in the first-class cabin of a long-distance air flight. No matter the dream’s turmoil, these people are cushioned and placed in the most artful bed-seat, gently mulling over the flight’s choices—the game hen in cilantro aspic, or the chilled lobster DeMille. There may not be such a dish, except in dream, but I name it to hark back to the impassioned vulgarity, the urge to see new things, that inspired that pioneer filmmaker.

So don’t be put off by the way millions are flocking to Inception—just study the ease with which these audiences are floating over the bits of plot they can’t follow, carried along by the witty good nature of the film. And that’s the crucial novelty.

Christopher Nolan has tended to be a little gloomy in the past and that sometimes left him looking solemn. What really works in Inception—and means so much to the future of movies—is its grace, its ease, its happiness in being an entertainment and a game.

As I go back to it, and we all will, I think this truth will emerge, that amid its stunning visions of Paris folding up like a clever box and cliffs crumbling like abandoned tenements, it has the panache of a comedy. Leonardo and his gang do a great job with their inane task, but it could have been Laurel and Hardy getting a piano up those steps.

David Thomson is the author of The New Biographical Dictionary of Film and The Moment of Psycho: How Alfred Hitchcock Taught America to Love Murder.

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I couldn't disagree more with this characterization of Inception as witty, graceful, light-on-its-feet, deft, fun, etc. These words describe Hitchcock movies. Inception was humorless, pretentious, clunky, and dull by contrast. Far from taking the plot -- Hitchcock's "MacGuffins" -- with a grain of salt, this movie is dominated by explaining, in turgid detail with non-stop inane chatter, the particulars of the conceit. The movie spends more time explaining the rules of the game than playing it, and, when it does play it, it feels like it's running out the clock. The following is well-observed: "It’s true that Leonardo DiCaprio’s Mr. Cobb has a wound and a loss, plus a destiny we want to see fulfilled, but they are borne lightly, as if to say, well, an actor needs a character and a situation, so let it be this—it’s like choosing the top hat, the dog, or the boot in Monopoly." Because of this, nothing feels at stake. We don't care about the wound, the loss, the destiny, and so we don't care what happens, which is necessary to enjoy a movie. My theory about why people aren't bored out of their minds watching bits of make-believe is not that they care about the plot or the MacGuffin, but that they care about the people -- that even escapist entertainment is, in the end, "character-driven." The characterization need not be complex, or literary, or even true to life, in order to capture our attention. We need a reason to give a shit. Often in light entertainment, chracterization comes in the form of, at a minimum, a *personality*. DiCaprio's character lacks personality. He's just a vessel for the silly plot. He's a big MacGuffin himself -- the due diligence, the thing that doesn't really matter. But once plot and character are zeroed out, there's nothing left to care about, and you just want to leave. Are the images beautiful, arresting,or witty? Not so much. The dreamscapes mostly resemble banal reality, like a rainy afternoon in an anonymous downtown city, scene of one of several tedious shoot-em-ups. Dreams are actually weird, freaky, trippy. These dreams are not remotely dreamlike. They don't scratch the surface of what dreams, or the unruly subconscious, are like. We get inside human heads and what do we find? Something unsettling, disorienting, intriguing? Nah, we just find another mundane battleground for some action sequence that pales next to Bond or Bourne. Do characters crack jokes, or crack smiles? Nope. (Remember, they don't have personalities.) How about the music? Any Hermann-esque style? Nope. Hans Zimmer blasts a lot of noise in rhythmic pulses, as if to say, This Is a Big Deal -- not We Are Having Fun. The love of DiCaprio's life, for the most of the movie, is a demonic presence. The drama of the film -- what little there is -- is downbeat, and surrounds an ugly suicide. Altogether, the general feel alternates between dull and sour. Panache of a comedy? I'm unconvinced that Thomson saw the movie, or stayed awake. Perhaps this reflects his dream version. It injects a little play into the last moment, but of the cliched, chessy sort, like tacking a question mark onto "The End," and serves merely to convince us of what we already knew -- that nothing that happened before was worth caring about.

- JakeH

July 22, 2010 at 12:33pm

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Brilliant flicker. We get to eavesdrop upon a therapy session between Ahab and Carl Jung. Wonderful stuff. Atta a boy, Christopher Nolan!

- jacko

July 23, 2010 at 11:05am

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People seem to be split on this one. I enjoyed it. I thought it was a playful homage to multiple past genres, from the one last heist to Freud with a side of Hitchcock (or vice versa) to Tarkovski’s slow-motion symphony of memory, dream and reality…there was even an obvious nod to Fred Astaire’s Royal Wedding. This dream-within-a-dream tesseract is genre-within-a-genre, Borgesian Noir. More playful then original, it invites, and eventually forces multiple interpretations.It brings to mind Ecos’s "opera aperta" where meaning meanders freely un-imprisoned. The film itself is an inception a seed where interpretations uncertainty and doubt grow like ivy in the mind. If you let them. It may require an acquired taste, to which naysayers may answer “so does poo”. I’m not commenting to tell people why they should like it…only why I liked it (and I don’t –yet- like poo). In the end for me Nolan wove a entertaining jaunt into hyper-reality, which is everything I ask for when I go to a movie.

- gzenone

July 23, 2010 at 3:35pm

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Why is Salt, a disposable star vehicle, better than Inception, a supposed modern classic? The answer lies in the fundamentals. Character: I said before that even escapist entertainment is character-driven, because caring about the characters is a prerequisite to caring about what happens to them. You like Jolie from the start, and are invested in what happens to her. The same can't be said about DiCaprio's character. Why not? DiCaprio is an excellent actor. But Jolie has the charisma of a movie star. DiCaprio looks and sounds boyish and twerpy and needs strong material to shine, as he did in Aviator and Revolutionary Road. Jolie needs only her easily expressive face and screen presence. Both Salt and Inception begin with the familiar trick of placing the hero in peril from the git-go, but Salt immediately takes a step back to allow the character to project intelligence, charm, and warmth, such that when we're plunged into the action ten minutes in, we're already sold. You could argue that Inception concerns a mystery about Cobb, and the movie has to maintain some distance from him. But Salt even more obviously concerns a mystery about its hero -- is she a good guy or a bad guy, "Who Is Salt?" It doesn't matter! We root for her even when the evidence suggests that we should reconsider our allegiance. Inspiring loyalty that leads us to suspend rational inquiry and moral judgment is the stuff of movies and story-telling. You might even say that it's the stuff of love. As Hitchcock, Wilder, and countless lesser Hollywood hacks knew, movies are a romance. Since the wonderfully engaging Memento, Nolan seems to have forgotten that. Action: What happens to this character we care about? She's chased. Chases are better than shoot-outs, because they move. They distill the notion of suspense to its essence. The action in Salt is well choreographed and shot -- more sweepy than jolty, thankfully -- and it feels taut. *This* is fun. For all its movement from dreamscape to dreamscape, the actual set pieces in Inception are curiously static and dull. Plot Construction/Length: We don't need to be rigid about this in the manner of Screenwriting for Dummies -- as in, you must have three acts, divided by two plot points. But it's worth noting that Salt follows a familiar pattern and sustains our interest, whereas Inception is ponderous and meandering. Having established a character we care about and plunging her into the action, Salt pulls the rug out twice at well-spaced intervals on its way to a satisfying conclusion a mere 90 minutes later. Done and done. Inception is a full hour longer, and it never pivots. I believe the technical term is "switcheroo." Inception doesn't have any. It just plays out the caper more-or-less according to plan, with some fresh perils thrown in that feel arbitrary. It peels away Cobb's character, but the reveal packs no punch, because something of the sort had been telegraphed ad nauseum and, as I said, we don't care about Cobb anyway. The half-assed suggestion at the end that we might still be in a dream doesn't count, although something of the sort could have worked if Nolan had taken the trouble to work it out. Imagine a movie that starts the third act with a revelation that everything you thought was happening was really in DiCaprio's head, that his subconscious was being invaded by extractors not working for him but who are on some other more interesting mission, that DiCaprio is laboring under an implanted idea, that he and not Cillian Murphy is the target of the caper -- something along those lines. Too obvious? Maybe, unless it's all skillfully befogged and revealed. (Some have suggested that Nolan was actually going for something like this, and that it's so well befogged that I missed it, and that you have to see it twice or thrice in order to decipher the clues, and so forth. I doubt that this is what's going on, but, even if it is, I don't go to the movies for a homework assignment. Seeing it once should be enough to understand what happened.) Music: Inception's score goes like this: "Booooom. Booooom. Booooom. Booooom." Salt's, of the Bourne school, goes like this: "Ta-ta-Ta-ta-Ta-ta-Ta-ta-Ta-ta-Ta-ta-Ta-ta-Ta-ta." This is a nice illustration of the difference between the two movies. Slow and bellowing vs. quick and light. Sex: Here, Salt doesn't score so well. The elimination of sex from the genre, in favor of a fanboy's vision of what's sexy, is a whole other topic under the heading The Decline and Fall of the Hollywood Thriller. I suppose that Jolie's sex appeal was enough to check off this box, though barely. But Inception has zero sex appeal. *That's* certainly not Hitchcockian! Cotillard is mostly a demon presence or off her nut. There's not a hint of a real relationship there. Page's sex doesn't register in her anticeptic role. On the whole, Inception is ironically barren and lifeless.

- JakeH

July 26, 2010 at 3:18pm

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