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APRIL 15, 2009

Empty Garden

On the basketball courts of New York City, there may be no truer measure of a player's stature than his nickname. If a player is considered good, then his moniker will be something straightforward: "Pee Wee" if he is short; "Lefty" if he shoots with that hand. But if a player is viewed as great, then his talent can actually inspire poetry. He will be called "Half-Man Half-Amazing" for his superhuman dunks or "Skip to My Lou" for the way he hopscotches down the court as he dribbles past hapless opponents. "In New York, " says Bobbito Garcia, the editor of the basketball magazine Bounce and the unofficial etymologist of the city's basketball culture, "you don't get a nickname unless you earn it."

It's a testament, then, to the considerable basketball talent of Lance Stephenson, an 18-year-old high school senior who lives in Coney Island, that he has already been graced with several quality nicknames, ranging from the punning ("Sir Lance-A-Lot") to the messianic ("The One"). But the nickname for Stephenson that is most inspired, and the one that seemingly everyone agrees fits him best--including Stephenson himself, who has it tattooed on his right bicep--is "Born Ready."

He earned the name on a humid summer night in 2006, during a game at Rucker Park in Harlem. Considered the Mecca of New York's playground courts, the Rucker has long been a proving ground for the city's best basketball players. Everyone from NBA stars (like Manhattan's Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Brooklyn's Connie Hawkins, and Queens's Kenny Anderson) to esteemed streetballers (whose reputations typically never extended beyond the five boroughs) has run up and down its green-painted asphalt. Even heralded NBA players who aren't from New York have come to the Rucker over the years to burnish their legends. Stephenson first played at Rucker Park in 2003, when he was just twelve years old, in a game that featured local youth stars. After the youth game, the adults--many of them Division I college players--took the court, but they were a player short, so they approached one of Stephenson's teammates. "I was sitting next to Corey Fisher, and they asked him to play," Stephenson recently recalled for me, as he sat in the living room of his family's cramped Coney Island rowhouse. "And then he was like, 'No, no.' I think he was scared. And then they asked me, and I was like, 'What? He said no?' I'm like, all right, I'm playing. And they just took me out of the crowd, and I just started playing. "

It would be the first of many occasions during which Stephenson was a boy among men on the city's playground courts, as he routinely began to compete (and often excel) in games that were composed of not just college players but pros, too. By the time Stephenson came to the Rucker that night in 2006--as the only rising sophomore in an all-star game showcasing the nation's top 24 high school players--his reputation was well-established. But it was only after he had executed a particularly impressive driving layup that Garcia, who was serving as the game's M.C., felt sufficiently moved to christen him over the courtside P.A. system. "I'd seen him go up against seasoned NBA veterans, seasoned college cats, high school kids two or three years older than him, and he was always reppin'," Garcia says, "so I just called it. He's Born Ready."

In the two-and-a-half years since his anointment, Stephenson's stature in New York City basketball circles has only grown. He's continued to shine on the playgrounds, and, more importantly, he has dominated the city's high school game. With one Public School Athletic League (PSAL) championship to his credit before he was dubbed Born Ready--having led his Abraham Lincoln High School Railsplitters to the city title as a mere freshman--Stephenson repeated the feat in his sophomore and junior years, earning two New York Daily News "Player of the Year" honors in the process. Going into his senior year of high school, Born Ready, who has grown to an imposing 6'5" and 205 pounds, was on the brink of breaking New York State's all-time scoring record of 2,785 points--held by a previous Lincoln player, Sebastian Telfair. He also stood poised to do something that none of the great New York City high school basketball players who came before him had ever done--not Connie Hawkins, not Kenny Anderson, not even Kareem: collect four city titles.

"If he wins a fourth straight city championship," Tom Konchalski, a Queens-based basketball scout who's been watching New York City players for 51 years, told me, "he'll elevate himself to iconic status."

Ever since basketball first entered the national consciousness, the sport's New York City icons have become American ones. Yes, basketball may have been invented in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts--by a Canadian, no less--but the game was largely developed, and then perfected, by people who played it in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx. Like abstract expressionism and the Beats, basketball was one of New York's cultural gifts to the rest of the country--and, in many ways, a perfect expression of the individualism and grit that characterized the Big Apple itself. "[T]he most active, dedicated basketball city of all," as the late Pete Axthelm described it in his classic 1970 book The City Game, New York has long been the sport's spiritual home. During the first half of the twentieth century, Irish and Jewish ballplayers learned the game on the city's settlement house courts and in its CYO gyms. From there, men like Nat Holman and Joe Lapchick spread the plays they helped develop--the give-and-go, the back-door cut, the pick-and-roll--across the country, first as members of a barnstorming pro team called the Original Celtics and later as coaches at the City College of New York and St. John's University. Then, in the late 1950s, after New York's white ethnics passed the torch to the city's African American players, it was black New Yorkers who, on courts in the city's housing projects, put the imprimatur of their own aesthetic on basketball. As Nelson George wrote of Rucker Park in his 1992 book, Elevating the Game, "Years before Jordan, Dr. J, or 'hang time' entered basketball's lexicon, the Rucker was, at least among its best, a place where the game belonged above the rim."

Of course, New York didn't just export its style of play to the rest of the country; it exported its players, too. Whether it was the "underground railroad, " which took New York's Catholics and Jews to play for fellow New Yorker Frank McGuire when he coached at the University of North Carolina in the 1950s, or, later, the "ghetto express," which delivered African Americans from Bed-Stuy and the Bronx to four-year universities all over the country, New York was always the hub of amateur basketball's elaborate transit system. Meanwhile, NBA clubs--to say nothing of NBA all-star games--were stocked with men who'd learned and honed their games in the five boroughs. During one remarkable eleven-year stretch in the 1970s and '80s, a New York-born basketball player won the NBA's MVP award seven times. The reflected glory from all this shined down on the city's high school players: Success in New York was viewed as the greatest predictor of success elsewhere. "People looked at New York City and said, 'If he's the best player in New York City,'" Dick Weiss, the New York Daily News's basketball writer, explains, "'he must be the best player in the country.'"

But, recently, that equation has proven to be a false one. In the past 15 years, the high school players who were hailed as the city's finest--who, as mere schoolboys, graced the cover of Sports Illustrated--have foundered at the college level or have made it to the NBA just long enough for a cup of coffee. Once mentioned in the same breath as Abdul-Jabbar and Hawkins, today names like Felipe Lopez and Lenny Cooke are mentioned as some of the game's biggest busts, if they are spoken of at all. Meanwhile, other New Yorkers who did go on to long careers in the NBA--Stephon Marbury, hailed as the city's greatest point guard ever when he graduated from Lincoln in 1995; Ron Artest, who grew up in Queens and played his college basketball at St. John's--are today known mainly as malcontents and underachievers. Worst of all, New York has ceded its star-making power to places like Philadelphia (Kobe Bryant), Chicago (Dwyane Wade), and Baltimore (Carmelo Anthony). "How many first-team [college] All-Americans is New York City going to have this year?" asks Dick Weiss. "I'll tell you: None. How many New York kids are playing in the NBA all-star game? None. Our city is not producing the great player in the numbers that it used to, and it's not producing the great star the way it used to."

All of this has been felt most acutely by Lance Stephenson. At the same time that his stature in New York City has been growing, his national reputation has plummeted. Once the consensus number-one overall player in the 2009 high school class, he has seen his ranking slip in the last few years--to number two, then four, and recently as low as nine, according to various scouting services. Some talent evaluators believe he has put on too much muscle and lost his quickness; others fret that he has yet to develop a consistent enough jump shot or the requisite defensive footwork to succeed at the next level.

The most pressing concerns involve his mental approach to the game--and to life. During his junior year at Lincoln, Stephenson was suspended from school for five days after fighting with a teammate. At the beginning of his senior year, he was charged with groping a 17-year-old girl on school grounds. (The case is pending.) Last summer, Stephenson suffered the ignominy of being cut from the USA National Under-18 team. "I was at those trials for two days, and I can tell you that from a pure basketball standpoint, there's no reason Lance should have been cut," says Sports Illustrated basketball writer Seth Davis. "Lance's problem was that he's a great physical specimen, but he was acting like a lousy teammate." Stephenson's troubles have been so great that, at the outset of his senior season, it was believed he was being heavily recruited by only a handful of colleges. "I think a lot of schools have concluded he's not worth the headaches," a coach at one Division I program told me.

And so Stephenson faces a double set of pressures: Not only is he expected to use his basketball talents to lift his family out of the grinding poverty of Coney Island; he's being counted on to avoid the pitfalls that have recently tripped up so many of the city's other stars and to reestablish New York's reputation as the most active, dedicated basketball city of all. "Everybody in New York is looking for the next savior," says Weiss. "And, right now, everybody is looking at Lance."

On a Thursday night in early February, Stephenson took the court at Lincoln for a game against Boys & Girls High School. Located a few blocks from the beach in Coney Island, Lincoln was once considered to be among the best academic high schools not just in Brooklyn but in all of New York, graduating students like Joseph Heller and Arthur Miller. Today, it's most renowned for its basketball team and for producing stars like Marbury and Telfair. In recent years, the Railsplitters have been the subject of two books and two documentaries; in Spike Lee's feature film He Got Game, about a fictional Brooklyn hoops phenom named Jesus Shuttlesworth, Jesus plays for Lincoln. And yet, despite this renown, Lincoln is still an inner-city New York public high school--meaning that its gym is a decrepit cage, which, during some games, is ringed by a dozen or so school security guards and police officers; its basketball locker room is a classroom; and, until recently, its team traveled to away games by subway. Although, in the popular imagination, the classic underdog high school basketball team is a bunch of white farm boys from Indiana who win the state championship, it's hard not to view Lincoln's record of success as a greater triumph over seemingly insurmountable obstacles.

As the teams warmed up before the game began, Stephenson did some desultory stretching and hoisted a few flat-footed shots. With his chiseled frame and fierce eyes, he possessed a quiet but obvious charisma. Still, his teammates seemed not so much inspired by as wary of him, and they gave him a wide berth. It had been a trying season thus far. Playing an ambitious schedule that included matchups against high school powers from Texas, Alabama, and California, the Railsplitters had already lost eight games--four more than they had in the entire previous season. Stephenson's personal performance had suffered, too. Although he was still scoring gobs of points, he wasn't scoring them in the emphatic manner to which he was accustomed. Rather than rim-rattling dunks and assertive drives to the basket, he was getting his points off pull-up jumpers and put-backs. "I haven't seen Lance play his game once this year," his father, Lance Stephenson Sr., complained. "If he even makes a move to the basket, the refs call him for a foul. Everyone just be flopping. It makes him so tentative, he's afraid to play his game."

In the moments before the opening tip, however, whatever tentativeness had been plaguing Stephenson seemed to evaporate. His posture went from slumped to coiled, as he paced around the center court circle, glaring at the Boys & Girls players. And, although Boys & Girls won the opening tap, it took Stephenson all of ten seconds to steal the ball from one of his opponents and race down the court for a ferocious tomahawk dunk. As the ball bounced on the floor around his ankles, he flexed his arms and let out a scream that echoed off the gym's faded-brick walls. Those would be the first two of his 29 points in the game--many of which were tallied in a similarly resounding fashion. When the final buzzer sounded, Lincoln had prevailed 64 to 54. Stephenson was surrounded on the court by a gaggle of reporters. "We ain't no losing team," he said, sweat still dripping from his face. "I feel very confident for the city championship."

Stephenson was accustomed to making these sorts of pronouncements to the press. Although basketball no longer occupies a central place in the life of the city, New York's high school players retain enough of their old mystique to be the focus of intense media scrutiny--especially from the growing number of magazines and websites dedicated to chronicling schoolboy basketball stars. Indeed, the most popular theory among hoops cognoscenti for why so many New York City high school phenoms have been flaming out in college or the pros is that they were never that good to begin with. "They create them to be these mythical figures when they're in high school and then, when they get to college or the pros, some of them turn out to be just ordinary players," says Sonny Vaccaro, the former sneaker impresario who for years hosted summer camps and tournaments for America's top high school players. "A lot of times, they're just overhyped."

But the hype can do more than artificially inflate a player's reputation. It can also cause him to overestimate his own abilities and fail to work on improving them. "I now see kids who I consider mid-and low-Division I prospects walking around with posses," says Gary Charles, the director of an AAU (i.e. non-school) team called the New York Panthers. "A kid's not going to listen to a coach telling him he's got to get better if everyone else is telling him he's already great." It's become so bad that, in recent years, an increasing number of elite New York players have been leaving the city--either to go to faraway prep schools or Catholic schools in northern New Jersey. "Even though they're right across the river, I don't think the kids in Jersey are playing with the same media attention and the same pressures that come in New York," says Kimani Young, who is on the basketball staff at St. John's University and was a star at Queens's Forest Hills High School in the early 1990s.

Most damaging of all, the media glare can magnify a New York player's struggles. While high school stars in other cities are generally free to make mistakes out of the public eye, in New York nothing is private. Stephenson, who for a time allowed a video crew to trail him for an online reality show about his life called "Born Ready," has learned that the hard way. Last October, after he was charged in the groping incident, he found a photographer from the Daily News waiting outside his house--leading to a picture of him in the paper strolling to his car, as if he were doing a perp walk.

 

The day after the victory over Boys & Girls, I went back to Lincoln to attend the Railsplitters' practice. Stephenson's father had told me to meet him and his wife, Bernadette, there so that we could talk more about their son. This didn't sit well with Lincoln's coach, Dwayne "Tiny" Morton, who evidently hadn't wanted any visitors at the session, but he grudgingly acceded to my presence. As I would learn, the relationship between the coach and his star player's family was a fraught one. Morton, who played point guard at Lincoln in the mid-'80s and has been the school's coach since 1995, was accustomed to managing the process through which his star players went on to the next stage of their basketball careers. In 2004, he helped Telfair chart a course directly from Lincoln to the NBA and a multimillion-dollar shoe contract with Adidas. But because Morton often seemed to do well for himself along the way--not long before Telfair signed with Adidas, the shoe company made Morton a consultant and reportedly agreed to a lucrative deal with his AAU team--the Stephensons, according to those familiar with the situation, feared he wouldn't put their son's best interests first, so they'd frozen him out of Lance's college decision-making process. "Tiny would like to have a lot of say in it," says one recruiting analyst, "but he's not going to have any say in it. It's pretty much just Lance's family."

Lance Sr. and Bernadette sat in a couple of school-desk chairs in a corner of the gym, while Lance did some shooting drills with his teammates; their other child, a two-year-old boy named Lantz, darted on and off the court, retrieving loose balls.

How old was Lance when he started playing basketball? I asked.

"He came out playing," Lance Sr. replied, giving new meaning to his son's nickname. "I mean, I can't even remember when he couldn't play. He always knew how to dribble. He picked it up, just like him"--he pointed at Lantz, who was right then dribbling a ball and displaying a shockingly good handle for a toddler--"at an early age."

Lance Sr., who works on and off as a heating plant technician, played basketball for Brooklyn's Lafayette High School in the mid-'80s. "We were like the third place team," he said. He'd wanted to play on the perimeter, but his 6'5" frame--which earned him the moniker "Stretch"--led his coach to stick him under the basket. Now, although Stretch is still a young man at 39, it's clear that the athletic ambitions he once had for himself are invested in Lance--and have been for some time. When Little Lance, as his parents called him, was a baby, his father held him in his arms and told him he was "gonna be a superstar. " By the time Lance was ready for high school, he was talented enough (one scouting service had ranked him as the number-one sixth grader in America) that he could have landed a scholarship to any of the various prep schools across the country that specialize in grooming future NBA players, to say nothing of some of the Catholic school powerhouses in New York City or just across the river in New Jersey. But Stretch had something else in mind, and he sent him to Lincoln. "We came in with a plan," he explained. "And our plan was to come in here, play well, win from day one, win four city championships, get the New York scoring record, and to leave."

The plan has entailed sacrifices. When Lincoln left New York to play against some of the powerful prep schools Lance had spurned, Stretch couldn't believe the resources those schools had at their disposal: While Lincoln didn't even have a trainer, these prep schools boasted whirlpools and ultrasound machines. He was also concerned about the quality of the coaching Lance had received. "I think Tiny does a good job with what he gets or whatever, but he only gets the kids from 4:30 to 6:30," Stretch told me. "That's not enough time to develop anybody." Even worse, Stretch believed Lance's outsized success on the New York stage had caused people to turn against his son. "Right now, Lance is playing against everybody, not just the opposing team. He's playing against the referees, he's playing against his own team," Stretch said. "At the end of the games, when they announce, 'MVP, Lance Stephenson,' man, people are tired of that shit. ... He's like the Yankees now."

Which made Stretch George Steinbrenner. His involvement in his son's life is extensive. He and Bernadette, who works for the city's housing authority, are at virtually all of Lance's games and many of his practices. "I'm the one that do all the thinking for him," Stretch explained. "He just concentrates on playing. ... I even tell him, 'Don't even talk to the refs.' I say that I'll get at 'em for you from the bleachers." This involvement is viewed by many as meddling, and, in the basketball world, Stretch has become something of a villain. "There is a cloud around the family," one recruiting analyst told me. Stretch was incredulous about such criticism. "It's a mom and a dad here, it's not just a mom by herself, and I guess people don't like that," he said. "Hell, I thought that was the thing to do, but when you get in the middle of this, you find out that people look at me as a nuisance." The criticism only made him and Bernadette draw a tighter circle around Lance. And, if this meant that, along with keeping at bay those who wanted to exploit their son, they also turned away those who truly did want to help him, then so be it. "We came in strong as a unit, the same unit. We only added one new member, and that's the baby," Stretch said. "No one else is gonna infiltrate."

And yet, despite all these sacrifices, despite his feeling of having to be constantly on guard, almost paranoid, about the people around his son, Stretch was actually happy with how things were turning out. Lance was just a few more 20-plus-point performances away from breaking Telfair's scoring record, and, after yesterday's game, the Railsplitters seemed to be rounding into form to make their run for a fourth straight city championship. Stretch pointed to a gaudy ring with an L surrounded by blue stones that he was wearing on his right hand, one of the three his son had received for his city titles. "I'm always telling people, 'You all wish you could do this!'"

Practice had ended about 15 minutes earlier, and the gym was now empty except for Stretch, me, and Lance, who, unlike his father, is known for his reticence and was sitting on the floor a few feet from us, texting on his cell phone. Stretch looked over at his son: "I told him his freshman year in high school [after he won his first city championship], 'If your career ended today, you did more than I ever did for basketball.' And that's the truth. So he already exceeded what I did, by far." He couldn't fathom Lance achieving these things anywhere else. Although he had dreams of Lance making the NBA and taking the family out of Coney Island, the most important thing to Stretch, it seemed, was his son earning a place in the pantheon of New York high school basketball. The mythology of the city game, as tattered and decrepit as it may be, was still powerful to him, and, because of that, his son, in some ways, had become a prisoner to it. "If you're gonna do it, you gotta do it in New York," Stretch said. "It was never a doubt. It couldn't be no other city."

Nine days later, Stephenson broke the scoring record, going for 24 points in Lincoln's win in the Brooklyn Borough Championship game. That victory gave the Railsplitters their customary top seed in the PSAL playoffs, featuring the city's 16 best teams.

After the Railsplitters' quarterfinal game at St. John's University--in which they held off a scrappy but undermanned vocational school called East New York Transit--a tall white man in a pressed Oxford shirt named Tom Konchalski waited outside the teams' locker rooms. When the Transit players emerged, he invited the seniors to try out for "the scholarship game"--an event he helps run for New York City players who do not yet have college scholarship offers. When he saw the Lincoln players, many of whom already have such offers, he congratulated them on their win. Every player, including Stephenson, shook Konchalski's hand and gave him his full attention.

Konchalski, who is 62 years old, has been a fixture at New York City basketball games for more than half a century. As a boy growing up in Queens, he and his older brother would take the subway all over the city to watch Connie Hawkins on New York's playgrounds. And, although Konchalski himself never played the game--"The most athletic thing I've ever done in my life is jump to a conclusion," he likes to say--he developed a keen eye for talent. Today, he publishes something called the HSBI Report, a newsletter he sends to about 220 college coaches, who pay $400 per year for his assessments of high school players.

When Konchalski quit his job teaching junior high math to write for the newsletter in the early '80s, New York City high school basketball was in the middle of a golden era, oftentimes having as many as three teams ranked in USA Today's top 25. Konchalski, who does not drive, was able to fill up much of the publication simply by riding the subway from game to game. But, with New York's basketball fortunes having declined, you're now just as likely to see Konchalski taking notes on a yellow legal pad in a gym in D.C. or Philly or the Tidewater of Virginia as you are in New York; he's become intimately familiar with Amtrak and the Eastern Seaboard's regional rail systems, as well as an expert at bumming rides. (He refuses, however, to own a computer, a cell phone, or even an answering machine; he writes his newsletter on a typewriter and sends it out using snail mail.) "The game was initially an urban game and an Eastern game," he says, "but it's a national game now."

Konchalski first met Stephenson when Lance was ten years old and was introduced to the scout as "the fourth best fourth-grader in New York City." ("I'd like to see who the top three were," Konchalski says now.) Since then, he's tracked Stephenson's progress and has occasionally offered him advice. When Stephenson was on the verge of getting cut from the USA Under-18 team this past summer for his bad attitude, the team's coaches asked Konchalski to have a word with the young star. Konchalski recalls, "I said, 'Listen, Lance, what's going to determine how far you go in this game and what's going to determine how far you go in life is not your skills or how much you improve your shooting, it's how you learn to deal with frustration and adversity when things don't go well for you.'" After the talk, Stephenson had his best practice of the tryouts. According to Konchalski, "Jim Boeheim said to me, 'What did you tell him? And can you put that on a tape so we can play it back for him?'" Alas, Stephenson returned to his earlier poor form in subsequent practices and was cut a few days later.

Konchalski, who goes to daily Mass and reads First Things on his train rides between games, forgives Stephenson for this and other trespasses. "I don't think Lance is a bad kid, I think he has bad body language," he told me in between bites of matzoh ball soup in a diner across the street from St. John's. "I think he has matured. He still has a way to go, but I think he's really trying, and that's all you can ask."

The scout had any number of ideas as to why New York's basketball fortunes had declined. Part of it was the hype machine. Another problem, he believed, was talent dilution. Not only were good players now leaving New York for New Jersey and for prep schools, but the ones who were staying were being spread too thinly across the city. He mentioned that last year there were 180 varsity boys basketball teams in the PSAL. "Banana Kelly is the name of one school," Konchalski said. "Urban Peace is the name of another one. Shouldn't that be a given? Urban Peace? Who's their rival? Guerrilla Warfare?" It was impossible to cover that many teams with quality coaches, not to mention quality teammates.

Indeed, the problem of talent dilution is perhaps even more pronounced on the summer AAU circuit (which is, in some ways, more important than the high school season in terms of college recruiting). In the 1980s and '90s, New York City had two dominant AAU programs, the Riverside Hawks in Harlem and the Gauchos in the Bronx. But, about ten years ago, the teams came under a cloud when the founders of both programs were accused of sexual misconduct. Although the allegations were never proven in either case, the controversy cracked the teams' monopoly, and it wasn't long before competing AAU squads were springing up all over the city--many of which were one-man teams. "You'll have a guy who thinks he's found a kid who's going to be the next great NBA player, and then he'll go around the neighborhood and get eight other kids and then create a program based around that one young man," says the New York Panthers' Gary Charles. "And then, he'll make a phone call saying, 'Can I get a shoe contract?'" Stephenson himself became part of this phenomenon. After playing several seasons for the Juice All-Stars, an Adidas-sponsored team that's run by Tiny Morton, last summer he left to play for a new Adidas-sponsored club called Raising Champions, which was founded by Stretch. "If a sneaker company wants a kid, getting his high school coach is good," says Ron Naclerio, who coaches at Cardozo High School in Queens, "but getting the kid's father is even better."

At the diner, Konchalski pondered the various theories. He believed they each held some truth, but, taken as a whole, they seemed unsatisfying. He was as perplexed as anyone about what was wrong with New York City basketball. He took comfort in the fact that "every year there are a ton of low- to mid-Division I players coming out of New York City"--the kinds of kids who'd soon be playing in the scholarship game. And yet, he knew that something with New York basketball was broken. The game wasn't at the center of the city's life as it once had been. First, in the 1950s and '60s, the white middle class had left the city for Long Island and Westchester County and, in the process of becoming suburbanized, lost interest in the game. And now, even in the inner-city neighborhoods where the game had thrived, Konchalski believed its popularity was flagging. When he walked by playgrounds, the courts weren't as full as they used to be. "There are so many more leisure options for kids," he said.

Worst of all, he'd reached the reluctant conclusion that the New York basketball culture he grew up in--the culture he loved--was now more of a hindrance than a help to a player who had dreams of becoming a star. "Michael Jordan was born in Brooklyn," he said, "but, if he hadn't moved to North Carolina when he was a little boy, he wouldn't have been Michael Jordan." Konchalski seemed pained by this. "If he'd stayed in New York," he continued, "he would have been spoiled, he would have lost his hunger, he would have become complacent. And he would have had to have been a celebrity, he would have had to have been Michael Jackson in addition to Michael Jordan. He would have become a performance artist, and he would have cared a lot less."

 

Jordan, who's responsible for some of the greatest basketball performances in Madison Square Garden's history, didn't play at "The World's Most Famous Arena" until he was a freshman in college. Stephenson first played at the Garden when he was a freshman in high school. It's one of the few perks afforded to players in the PSAL: Every year, the two teams that advance through the playoffs to the city championship game get to face each other in the Garden. Any player would be excited for a championship game, but Stephenson said the arena itself, with its history and aura, inspired him to raise his game to an even higher level. As a sophomore, he scored 29 points in Lincoln's championship game victory. As a junior, he went for 27. "I just get hyped," Stephenson told me a few weeks before this year's championship game, trying to explain what came over him when he played in the Garden. "All of a sudden, it's like, I don't miss shots there."

A little before noon on a Saturday in late March, Stephenson took the floor for his final city championship game. If there was any doubt that he would perform as he had in the past at the Garden, it was erased almost immediately. His first shot--an 18-foot jumper from the baseline--swished cleanly through the net. He scored his next basket just a few seconds later off a steal and a layup. Not long after that, he stripped the ball from his opponent under the basket and dribbled the length of the court, slaloming through defenders, before taking off just inside the foul line and gracefully banking the ball off the backboard and into the hoop. At one point, the opposing team, John F. Kennedy High School, had 14 points, while Stephenson had 16. Although foul trouble would eventually limit him to just eight more points, he'd delivered the knockout blow so early that Kennedy could never recover, and, when the game was over, Lincoln had won its fourth straight city title, 78 to 56. Stephenson was now an icon.

Not that many people in New York noticed. Most of the Garden's 19,000 seats were empty for Stephenson's historic achievement. Ever since a brawl broke out between fans at the city championship game two years ago, the Garden had allowed the PSAL to play the game there only on the condition that ticket sales to the general public were prohibited; instead, each school was given 500 tickets and the PSAL a few thousand to distribute to guests. Even if the general public had been invited, it's not clear many people would have bothered showing up. The public interest in high school basketball in the city just isn't there anymore. As a New York Post writer told me after the game, Stephenson's record fourth championship would merit just 500 words in the next day's paper, buried "behind the Yankees, the NCAA tournament, and anything else that happens today." While that might be more than a high school star in most cities could ever expect, it paled in comparison to the attention showered on the New York legends whom Stephenson had theoretically just surpassed.

At that moment, though, Stephenson seemed unaware of how far the game's stature had fallen in the city. He sat in a chair and cried while his mother cradled his head and a teammate whispered in his ear, "You did it, boy!" Eventually, he regained his composure, and, while his teammates danced and hugged on the court, he stood apart from them and tried to put into words what he felt he'd achieved. He was unusually voluble. "I wanted four cities more than anything," Stephenson said. "I wanted to do this since eighth grade. I saw Sebastian get three, I'm like, 'I want to beat him, I want to get more.'" A man who worked for the Garden tried to break up the mini-press conference--there was a Rangers hockey game in a few hours, and the basketball court needed to be replaced with an ice rink--but Stephenson wasn't finished. He talked about the standard he'd set for other New York City high school players and how hard it would be for them to match. "I don't think nobody will ever do that again," he predicted, "because it takes work, you gotta be focused, you gotta be dedicated to the basketball."

Then Stephenson's thoughts turned to the future. He said that in ten days he'd announce where he was going to college--either to Kansas, Maryland, or St. John's. And, after college, the NBA. He was confident about what lay ahead. "I'm ready, I'm ready, I'm ready," he said. "I'm born ready for all challenges. " He began to talk about his teammates and how much they meant to him, but the Garden employee was back. "Guys, please, we've got a hockey game," the man said. Stephenson resumed his reverie. "Lance, stop talking," the employee snapped. And, with that, Stephenson's moment came to an end. He walked off the court and, he hoped, into history.

Jason Zengerle is a senior editor at The New Republic.

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24 comments

Can't wait to see you play @ Allen Fieldhouse Lance!! Rock Chalk Jayhawk. National Champs 2010!

- K.C. Jayhawk

March 30, 2009 at 2:57pm

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Dream on buddy. He's coming to College Park. So take your rock chalk and go write a story about not getting Born Ready.

- Dave

March 30, 2009 at 4:52pm

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Really good stuff. I totally forgot about Felipe Lopez, wow, that takes me back.

- Great Piece!

March 30, 2009 at 10:06pm

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The author missed this point by a midwest country mile: "the game was largely developed, and then perfected, by people who played it in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx. Like abstract expressionism and the Beats, basketball was one of New York's cultural gifts to the rest of the country" You must be joking. This is NYC hubris at its worst -- Basketball is a national sport, and its icons are in Kansas, Indiana, Lexington, Chapel Hill and Los Angeles. NYC has produced some great players, but no more so per capita than any other burg in this great nation. French Lick, Indiana produced a bigger legend than NYC!

- cklarock

March 31, 2009 at 2:49am

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My father graduated Boy's High in 1959 with Connie Hawkins, and I believe was the student manager of that high school team ... So proud of his classmate and having been a small part of that era of phenom in Basketball, he insisted on being there with Mr. Hawkins the day he was inducted into the Hall of Fame. ... My dad passed away very recently, and it is unfortunate that he could not read this article and respond. He would have had a lot to say about the Game and the players then and now ... I wish I could have shared this with him.

- Deb Friedland

April 1, 2009 at 10:05pm

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Lance Stephenson Sr. never sent Lance to Lincoln, he started school at Bishop Loughlin and snuck out without a word to the Loughlin admin. And there are three NYC kids in the Final Four this weekend, that is fairly normal and nothing to dismiss.

- Baffled

April 2, 2009 at 1:09am

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Did Maryland schedule a road game at Kansas in 2010? That's the only way you'll see Lance Stephenson in Kansas. He was all set to announce Maryland as his choice at the McDonald's game, but Danny Manning must have shown up with a suitcase full of money because now Lance says he needs more time to make the decision. If he winds up at Kansas, the NCAA investigation should begin the next day.

- NYCTim

April 2, 2009 at 2:57pm

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What player has Chapel Hill produced? Real players from New York City show up at Chapel Hill to go to school. Chapel Hill is nothing more than a college town. It is far from a basketball mecca. All of those places you mention as supposed meccas "Indiana, Lexington, Kansas, etc." all got players from big cities. Chamberlain was born in Philly, Isiah Thomas is from Chicago. To list college towns as basketball meccas just shows an anti-New York bias and a lack of knowledge about basketball in general. And, yes, French Lick has produced ONE great player. But is Larry Bird a bigger legend than Kareem? Both are Top 10 all-time players, but don't embarrass yourself by saying Bird is better than the NBA's all-time scoring leader. Kareem got more rings in college and as a pro, too. End of story.

- NYCTim

April 2, 2009 at 3:08pm

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There may be three guys in the Final 4, but Walker is the only one who played in NYC. Fisher played in Jersey and Pena played in Conn.

- mike

April 2, 2009 at 5:00pm

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Good to know where your priorities are, Jayhawk. I hope you and Kansas enjoy this fine young student athlete. Since he was "born ready," you won't have to do much schoolin' or any of that kind of stuff. Just give him a ball and show him where the gym is.

- john

April 3, 2009 at 11:03am

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The New York Rangers defeated the Buffalo Sabres 5-3 behind a 37 save effort by Henrik Lundquist. Chris Drury - who lacks a nickname - had a goal and an assist to help keep the Rangers in the playoff hunt with a home ice win.

- selish70

April 3, 2009 at 11:21am

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This is awful. Author writes a story lamenting the contamination media hype hath wrought on young bball stars... and them writes a long-winded glory story about such a kid AND manages to insert a little hatchet job on the young man's father. And not a hint of irony from the writer.

- Drusifer

April 3, 2009 at 11:40am

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So you're sure this kid is going to Maryland? Fine. Maryland might win with him. Kansas will win without him.

- cspencef

April 3, 2009 at 12:21pm

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With out a doubt New York was the birth place of Basketball's 'urban' culture. But, people forget that in the early part of this century basketball was played nearly a Midwestern game. Rural Indiana and Kansas were the keepers of Basketball prior to the great urbanization of America in the 1950s and 60s. I also think this whole New York is where the best play the game crap is wrong headed. I would like to point out that Los Angeles (Go Bruins! BTW, Didn't Kareem/ Lew Alcindor win a 'couple' of titles at UCLA?) is a better basketball city than New York. We just don't have the whole mythology of the play ground thing that New York has. I also want to point out, when was the last time a New York based University won a NCAA National Championship in Basketball?

- Nick

April 3, 2009 at 12:34pm

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The problem with having good, astute political writers like Jason Zengerle write about sports is that they begin to think and write like sports writers—which is to say, like fans. Zengerle’s tone seems to celebrate Lance Stephenson and his accomplishment. Read more closely, and chronologically, however, this is not a story that celebrates either this young man or the glory that once was New York City basketball. It’s a tragedy. This is the story I read: A boy is born to a father, a middling basketball player himself as a young man, who names the child after himself (a name which he also gives to a much younger son) and invests in his child, even as a newborn, “the athletic ambitions he once had for himself.” When Lance is just hours old, his father tells him he’ll be an NBA superstar and dreams that his son will take the family out of the crushing poverty of their Coney Island neighborhood. By 12, the boy is playing against college students and men, some of whom are pros. His precocity earns him adulatory nicknames, “The One” and “”Born Ready,” in which he revels--"I'm born ready for all challenges." For high school, he goes to a school once renowned for its academics but now for its basketball, and entrusted to a coach known for leveraging his players’ basketball prowess to secure shoe-company contracts for himself. The father objects—not to the school’s low academic standards or the coach’s avarice but to the fact that only(!) two hours a day are devoted to basketball practice. Later, he pulls his son off the coach’s shoe-sponsored summer-league team to play on the father’s own shoe-sponsored summer-league team. Somehow, the boy’s attitude and behavior are not helped by the expectations and adulation. He is suspended from school for fighting, accused of groping a girl on school grounds, cut from an AAU team for having a bad attitude and being a bad teammate. But he is forgiven by a newsletter editor whom Zengerle casts as the conscience of New York City basketball: He’s not a bad kid, says the editor, he just has bad body language. Now he is nearly through with high school, a time when he should be soaring. Instead, he is slipping—from the best player of his age, to second, then fourth then ninth best: too much muscle, lost quickness, no jump shot; no defense--the symptoms of too-early stardom and overdevelopment. And even though you might think the ninth best player in the country would be an attractive recruit at dozens of colleges, he is heavily recruited by only a handful. "I think a lot of schools have concluded he's not worth the headaches," says a coach. Only eighteen, his career may be over. If this is what New York City basketball has become, a culture in which “high school players who were hailed as the city's finest are mentioned as some of the game's biggest busts or as malcontents and underachievers,” it deserves its fate.

- Louis Barbash

April 3, 2009 at 1:37pm

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I was initially prepared to take cklarock's view but on reflection it is clear that NYC has, for more than 60 years, produced more high-end basketball than other metropolitan areas, even accounting for population. On a per-capita basis, the farms of Indiana or Kentucky may have been more fertile, especially before the participation of urban black players increased so greatly after 1950 or so, but for the same reasons that NYC has produced [at least from 1940 to 1990] more high-end hoop than Chicago, DC, Detroit or my beloved Phila: the kids play. NY and Indiana produced so many basketball players for the same reason we see so many great baseball players from Southern California, football players from Florida, women's field hockey players from the Middle Atlantic and sprinter from Jamaica. NY's special strength in basketball was evident even before the Holzman-era lionization of NYC baskets, and the inevitable overstatements that came with it, a half century ago in the NBA [Schayes, Cousy, Braun, Guerin, Wanzer], and a decade earlier in the BAA and NBL, with the progeny of Nat Hickey, Clair Bee and Joe Lapchick. We in the provinces sometimes complain about NY talking about itself, but it is a well-guarded secret that perhaps the best player of the first half of the Twentieth Century, Bobby McDermott, was from Queens.

- John Manifold

April 3, 2009 at 5:34pm

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Interesting story. So NYC is no longer the ultimate source of basketball talent. I did not know that. It's amazing what I've learned recently on the Internet. Did you know Japan now rivals Detroit in the automobile business? Also, China produces more tomatoes than the next three largest producers (the U.S., Turkey, and Egypt) combined--who knew? And, get this: Syracuse University was recently ranked by U.S. News as having the nation's third-best program in library and information studies! I could go on but, if you're like me, you've had a long week--no sense in overloading ourselves here. And as for the young man once thought the best sixth-grade basketball player in the nation, I say, "Go young basketball phenom! May you learn to read a college catalog--or not! May you never be called for traveling--join the club! May you enter the draft after your freshman year! May you be a lottery pick! May you learn to tell reporters 'I'm just trying to help my team' with a straight face! May you get a great big house on the hill there, with a great big blonde wife inside it, and a great big pool in your back yard, and another great big pool beside it!"

- williamyard

April 3, 2009 at 6:28pm

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This was a great story. Really glad I read this. By the way, Michael Jordan's Son, Jeffery just got his scholorship after a year or two as a walk on at University of Illinois, and brother Marcus may join his soon. They won't crap out in Round 1 next year.

- CRS9TNR

April 3, 2009 at 8:45pm

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Initially I was prepared to sympathize with cklarock's view but on reflection, it is clear that from 1930 to 1990 NYC produced hoop in greater measure than DC, Chicago or even my beloved Phila. Only Indiana and Kentucky came close on a per-capita basis. NY excelled in basketball for the same reason one finds so many baseball players in Southern California, football in South Florida, field hockey in the Middle Atlantic and sprinters in Jamaica. NY's superior output was clear a half-century ago in the NBA [Schayes, Braun, Guerin, Cousy], 60 year ago in the BAA and NBL [Irv Torgoff, Art Hillhouse, Ossie Schectman and other progeny of Nat Hickey and Clair Bee]. One can tire of NY-based writing about the subject, but the sport's best-kept secret is that perhaps the best player of the first half of the 20th Century was Bobby McDermott of Queens.

- John Manifold

April 3, 2009 at 9:23pm

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Lance College Park is waiting! The ACC is where you belong!

- Kevin

April 4, 2009 at 4:23pm

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Nice piece. In DC the biggest cheers came from a devastating cross - Iverson learned his while at Georgetown. In Indiana, maybe long range bombs are what get the fans riled up. Each town, I beleive, has its own basketball culture and style. New York's basketball style has been stagnant since Marbury. I think the author does a good job trying to explore why things have fallen appart there.

- gdxilla

April 6, 2009 at 5:15am

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Lance, At Kansas you have the best chance to win a championship, get media exposure, and improve your game. Spend a year in Lawrence and let Bill Self lead you to a #1 draft spot!!

- G. Williams

April 11, 2009 at 4:01am

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The big cities no longer have the same quality of High School Basketball that they did 30 years ago. The proliferation of charter schools and the move to smaller school has kind of eliminated the super teams. A lot of small schools gives us inferior high school basketball but probably better education. Also, as the author has pointed out there are the prep schools who have the super teams for the D1 prospects. I wish young Mr. Stephenson well.

- Philly

April 19, 2009 at 7:46pm

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Wow LA has won "college" championships. In NY and in the Northeastern US ,colleges and schools main function is EDUCATION. That's why any real rating academic rating of HSs and/or Universities have the NE US having more top educational institutions than other regions. I'm not including corrupt rating such as US News where they give higher ranking if the correct amount of money and one or more of the "judges" meet, or the laughable Newsweek rating whose only value is if someone runs out of toilet paper.

- Joe Hamilton

May 25, 2009 at 1:17pm

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