POLITICS SEPTEMBER 26, 2011
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One of the biggest problems of reporting on our dysfunctional politics has been the reflexive tendency in “mainstream” media to balance, via what is increasingly false equivalence. A glaring example was a front-page, above-the-fold story in Saturday’s Washington Post by Lori Montgomery and Rosalind S. Helderman, titled (in the print edition, though not on the web), “Gloom Grows as Congress Feuds.” The story was about the looming showdown, and possible government shutdown, over disaster relief funding. The piece makes sure to include a comment from House Majority Leader Eric Cantor blaming Democrats, ends with a comment from Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid blaming Republicans, and includes a comment from an independent analyst blaming both.
Actually, the piece does not provide total equivalence and balance. In the early part of the article, while noting that the overall spending limits agreed to in the debt limit deal were still intact, the authors assert that “Democrats decided to pick a fight over a side issue: an insistence by the GOP to pay for more disaster relief funding by cutting a popular auto-industry loan program. Republicans refused to back down.”
Here is the reality. Congress’s policy towards disaster relief has always been that money is allocated in the budget, and if more is required because there are more or deeper disasters, Congress provides it in supplemental funding. The roots of this showdown go back to Cantor announcing on August 25, while Hurricane Irene wreaked havoc, that he would break precedent and demand offsets for recovery expenditures. Cantor and his House Republicans then wrote their continuing resolution for this year’s appropriations to take money from popular research programs to pay for the disaster relief, and insisted that the Senate accept their plan.
If the insistence on offsets is unprecedented, the ploy is not—government by hostage-taking and blackmail has become standard operating procedure for congressional Republicans. That was the approach in the debt limit negotiations, and in the move by Transportation Committee Chair John Mica before the August recess to get his way on weakening unions and shutting down subsidies for small airports or provoke a shutdown of the FAA. In the latter case, the FAA was indeed shuttered, at a cost to the government (and an addition to the deficit) of $400 million in lost revenues, along with a slew of furloughed construction workers at the height of the season.
Even veteran congressional reporters were lulled in recent weeks into a false sense of complacency by lawmakers over whether there was any chance of a shutdown. Carl Hulse of The New York Times wrote in late August, “members of both parties say the bipartisan compromise on overall spending makes it unlikely that an impasse will push Congress back to the brink of closing the government in a repeat of the April showdown that ended just hours before federal money ran out. The current fiscal year ends Sept. 30.” But the warning signs were there, in Cantor’s declaration and in a series of riders attached to individual House appropriations bills to cripple environmental regulations, hamper implementation of health reform, and bollix up Dodd-Frank.
And, of course, Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell’s ebullient assertion after the debt limit impasse that holding the debt limit hostage would now become standard underscored the GOP strategy for governing in the Obama era. McConnell was ebullient because, from his perspective, the hostage-taking worked: Republicans could make non-negotiable demands, threatening to unleash catastrophe if they were not met, and count on Democrats caving to avoid tumult in the country. On the issue of disaster relief, Democrats are saying, for the first time, that they will no longer appease blackmail.
Did Democrats “pick a fight,” as The Washington Post phrased it? Imagine if Montgomery and Helderman’s editor had demanded that they deliberately slant a story to benefit an advertiser, and they and the rest of the reporting staff responded by walking out and shutting down the paper in protest. Would it be accurate to say that Washington Post reporters picked a fight?
To be sure, Eric Cantor has a point. Congress routinely appropriates less money for disaster relief than is necessary—and the allocations should be enhanced in an era of climate change that is bringing more extremes in weather. At the same time, we could use a reexamination of flawed policies like federally guaranteed flood insurance, which has taxpayers paying to rebuild multi-million-dollar vacation housing for the rich, who build in vulnerable areas on the shoreline.
But there are time-honored ways of doing this without threatening to bring the government to a halt. Those time-honored ways are no longer honored; they have been replaced by threats and hostages. And not in an equal fashion by both parties.
Norman Ornstein is a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute and a weekly columnist at Roll Call.
19 comments
"At the same time, we could use a reexamination of flawed policies like federally guaranteed flood insurance, which has taxpayers paying to rebuild multi-million-dollar vacation housing for the rich, who build in vulnerable areas on the shoreline." I don't think $250,000 of flood insurance (the limit under the NFIP) will help many who wish to build multi-million-dollar homes on the coast. Where I live, the "rich" don't even bother with flood insurance; what's the point of buying $250,000 of coverage for a $10,000,000 house.
- rayward
September 26, 2011 at 8:30am
Yes, yes, yes! I've been appalled at the way the so-called "Liberal Media" of the Post and even NPR have so bought into this idea of "balance" that even lunatic moves by the Republican Party are ignored. For example, attaching a cut to alternative energy research to a Disaster Relief bill, even to the extent of possibly shutting down the Government. Sure, the Republicans SAY "oh, no, we don't want to shut down the Government". Then they DO something so historically bone-headed that the Democrats must, and should, block it. Then the Republicans blame the Democrats, while the "liberal media" try to remain carefully neutral about the issue, making it seem like BOTH parties are being irresponsible. And so the Republicans win. They cripple Government action, or they get their way and cripple Government programs. Meanwhile making Government look incompetent and supporting their "Government can't solve problems" theme. And the "liberal media" ignore, or even mis-characterize, the Republican action. Appalling. I'm glad SOMEBODY is paying attention.
- AllanL5
September 26, 2011 at 9:18am
As Paul Krugman once said, if the gop said the Earth was flat, headlines would read "Opinions differ as to the shape of the planet". TNR and her stellar blog posters I am honored join are the only things keeping me from banging my head against my desk until I'm unconscious. Has our country always been this daffy?
- Tristan
September 26, 2011 at 10:42am
Excellent piece. I also noted that snarky comment in the Post's article about the Democrats "deciding to pick a fight about a side issue." It was not only snarky, but untrue and editorially biased. it is hardly a side issue to be resisting the Republicans on their new hostage taking strategy. Whenever I see the Post do this type of thing, I wonder why I continue to pay for home delivery. One of these days, I may just join so many others and cancel out. Why pay for the gratuitous insult?! The "equivalence conundrum" is a big problem, but not a new one. My memory goes back to the Joe McCarthy period, when the press felt obligated to give great weight to Joe McCarthy's slanderous lies, while burying any rebuttal in paragraph 8 or 9. I recall Adlai Stevenson calling them out on that-- to little avail until Ed Murrow's expose.
- CABChi
September 26, 2011 at 10:52am
The description of Congress that no one is willing to state publicly is "Families are always well-served when the trouble maker is shown the door."
- sighthnd
September 26, 2011 at 11:00am
All empires die, and it is clear now that the Republican Party is the agent of America's destruction. And tens of millions of American voters are suicidally clinging to their mean-spirited support of the Ghastly Old Party. I live in a senior building, and I'm amazed at the statements that Republican supporters say, like: "He (Obama) is not going to tell me what to do!" What the hell is Obama telling you to do, lady? Soon the Republicans will be telling you that you will have to pay 100% for your health care, after your vouchers run out. Good luck, lady. rayward, the rich living in $10 million homes would be only too glad to get an extra $250,000 of free money from the taxpayers. One of the ways they get rich is by grabbing other people's money from here, there, and everywhere, often in illegal ways. It all adds up, eventually to $10 million. The poor grab money from everywhere, too, but to a much lesser extent than the rich do.
- magboy47.
September 26, 2011 at 11:23am
What is also noteworthy is that the issue of imbalanced balance itself hasn't yet become a topic of public debate, but it should. It's not "balanced reporting" to give the fraudulent claim the same air time as the factual description. One wonders what the "liberal" media is scared of, as conservatives spend their media dollars elsewhere anyhow.
- ironyroad
September 26, 2011 at 12:56pm
"BALANCE" = post-modern history morphed into journalism. Who cares about facts, it is 'narrative' and this is making journalism something totally absurd. Instead of the facts and just the facts we are getting a bunch of mirrors. Pick one you like, that's your "narrative."
- Sophia
September 26, 2011 at 1:59pm
PS shame on the journalists who've bought into this. Further as to the so-called liberal media; humbug. My husband thinks they've all been bought out by their right wing corporate sponsors; is he wrong?
- Sophia
September 26, 2011 at 2:00pm
Or as the Post's own Greg Sargent says: Calling for a third party is a quick and easy way to get yourself booked for a round of cable TV appearances. But many of those calling for a third party are refusing to reckon with an inconvenient fact: One of the two parties already occupies the approximate ideological space that these commentators themselves are describing as the dream middle ground that allegedly can only be staked out by a third party. That party is known as the “Democratic Party,” and it already holds many of the positions these commentators want a third party to espouse.
- billhub
September 26, 2011 at 2:32pm
After two unfunded wars and a prescription drug benefit, only then do they want spending cuts? Former Treas. Secretary Paul O'Neill wrote in his book about how, in the beginning of the Bush W presidency, he fought unsuccessfully to have tax cuts only if they were offset by spending cuts (that was before they got rid of him). The rule is that spending cuts are only mandatory for Democrat Presidents.
- Nusholtz
September 26, 2011 at 3:48pm
Right on, Nush. Deficits Don't Matter, sayeth Darth Cheney. Until it's a Democrat hand on the tiller. And if the GOP retakes the oval in 2012 because of rampant unemployment, just stand back and watch how deficits cease to matter once again.
- Tristan
September 26, 2011 at 4:01pm
For Crissakes the Bush Administration funded the Afghan and Iraq Wars (yes, entire wars) through supplementals. Did you see House Democrats demading that the billions to Baghdad weren't offset? Were there any offsets, (or any debate) when the Bush Administration rammed through Medicare Part D? From Wikipedia: "As of the end of year 2008, the average annual per beneficiary cost spending for Part D, reported by the Department of Health and Human Services, was $1,517,[18] making the total expenditures of the program for 2008 $49.3 (billions). Projected net expenditures from 2009 through 2018 are estimated to be $727.3 billion"
- dubyadoubte
September 26, 2011 at 4:25pm
According for the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, the Bush Administration "supplemental" funding for the wars in Iraq and Afgahanistaion through FY 09 was: Iraq: 661 Billion Afghanistation: 177.5 Billion Base Security: 28.5 Billon Total : 872.6 Billion These are "supplementals" mind you. The Obama administration is straight forward and funding for Iraq and Afghanistan are counted in the DoD budget.
- dubyadoubte
September 26, 2011 at 4:36pm
And one more data point, Hurricane (Katrina, Rita, and Wilma disaster relief, supplemental funding, FY 2006 At President Bush’s request, Congress has provided a total of $16.7 billion in Federal funds under the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (HUD) Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) program to help rebuild damaged housing and other infrastructure. This unprecedented program represents the largest single housing recovery program in U.S. history. "The largest single housing recover program in U.S. history". Does the lazy MSM ever look into this? But I forget, the world was created on January 20, 2009.
- dubyadoubte
September 26, 2011 at 5:04pm
"Leftwingnutjob liberal parasite blogger posts snarky blog about MSM parasite paper reporting the real news for once."
- singlspeed
September 26, 2011 at 6:14pm
Nice posts, Peter.
- Tristan
September 27, 2011 at 8:04am
Better way of stating the conclusion: "There is a time-honored way of doing this: without blackmail." Better again: "without blackmail that plays fast and loose with a $3 trillion budget in a $14 trillion economy." Better still again: "without blackmail that toys with people's lives." And even still better: "without blackmail that toys with the lives of people who democratically elected these very leaders and whose interests these leaders are sworn to oath to protect."
- dcwood10
September 27, 2011 at 8:54am
Just give the terrorists what they want, (get the negro out of the white house) and there will be plenty of disaster relief to go around...
- GSpinks
September 27, 2011 at 12:34pm