JONATHAN CHAIT MAY 20, 2011
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Paul Ryan pens an op-ed to defend the Republican budget against the charge that it will harm the poor:
President Obama accused us of wanting to leave children with disabilities to "fend for themselves."
This rhetoric is not just overheated – it is flat-out false. Our budget – "The Path to Prosperity" – strengthens the safety net by directing more assistance to those who need it most. It provides the chronically unemployed with the incentives and tools they need to bounce back into self-sufficient lives.
You can read Ryan's entire column, but -- strangely for a man so prone to boasting of his wonkery and love of numbers -- it contains zero numbers attempting to substantiate his claim that his budget "strengthens," or even fails to shred, the safety net.
If you want actual numbers, you need to go to places like the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, which lay them out:
Cuts in low-income programs appear likely to account for at least $2.9 trillion — or nearly two-thirds — of this total amount. The $2.9 trillion includes the following three categories of cuts:
$2.17 trillion in reductions from Medicaid and related health care. The plan shows Medicaid cuts of $771 billion, plus savings of $1.4 trillion from repealing the health reform law’s Medicaid expansion and its subsidies to help low- and moderate-income people purchase health insurance.
$350 billion in cuts in mandatory programs serving low-income Americans (other than Medicaid). Chairman Ryan’s budget documents show that he is proposing $719 billion in cuts in mandatory programs other than Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security, but do not specify how much will be cut from various programs (although they imply that cuts in the Food Stamp Program will be large). In this analysis, we make the conservative assumption that savings from low-income mandatory programs (other than Medicaid) would be proportionate to their share of spending in this category. Thus, we derive the $350 billion figure from the fact that about half of mandatory spending other than for Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security goes for programs for low- and moderate-income individuals and families. This likely substantially understates the cuts that the plan would make in low-income programs. The Ryan documents show that $380 billion in cuts would come from mandatory programs in the income security portion of the budget (function 600), and the overwhelming bulk of the mandatory spending in that category goes for low-income programs. The documents also show $126 billion in mandatory cuts in the education, training, employment, and social services portion of the budget (function 500), which, based on the discussion in those documents, would likely come mainly from cuts in the mandatory portion of the Pell Grant program for low-income students.
$400 billion in cuts in low-income discretionary programs. The Ryan budget documents released on April 5 showed the plan containing $1.6 trillion in cuts in non-security discretionary programs, but again did not provide details about the size of cuts to specific programs. (The documents did identify some major low-income program areas, including Pell Grants and low-income housing, as prime targets for cuts.) Here, too, we make the conservative assumption that low-income programs in this category would bear a proportionate share of the cuts. Thus, we derive the $400 billion figure from the fact that about a quarter of non-security discretionary spending goes for programs for low- and moderate-income individuals and families. (Rep. Ryan added $193 billion in cuts in non-security discretionary programs before the budget resolution went to the House floor, but Ryan said these additional cuts would come from freezing federal employees’ pay and reducing the federal workforce, so we do not include them when estimating reductions in programs for low- and moderate-income households.)

I'd deconstruct Ryan's attempt to rebut any of these figures, but he doesn't have one. There's a little bit of hand-waving about turning control over to the states, but he doesn't even try to explain how this would compensate for the massive cuts. Does he think that the federal government is skimming money from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (formerly food stamps), and that giving states control would somehow overcome the 20% cut? He doesn't say. Does he have an argument that giving states control of Medicaid, which is extraordinarily cheap and has grown much slower than private insurance, would somehow compensate for the trillion dollars in cuts he imposes? No data there, either.
Ryan does, hilariously, argue that he would prevent something terrible happening to funding for the poor:
Mounting debt also threatens our poorest and most vulnerable citizens, because those who depend most on government would be hit hardest by a fiscal crisis. Harsh austerity would be the only course left. A broke government unable to finance its spending commitments would be forced to make indiscriminate cuts affecting current beneficiaries of government programs – without giving them time to prepare or adjust.
The argument is that, if there was a fiscal crisis, it would entail huge and immediate cuts to programs that aid the poor. Therefore we must enact huge, immediate cuts in programs that aid the poor. Oh, and also preserve the Bush tax cuts for top-income earners and cut the rate another ten percentage points. For the sake of the poor.
25 comments
What is the point of my going to school and learning English, if politicians are going to use English to try to convince me of something that isn't true? This English thing is highly overrated and in the wrong hands could cause a lot of problems. I say that politicans, if they want to delude us, should only be allowed to use hand gestures.
- Nusholtz
May 20, 2011 at 11:49am
Your last paragraph should be turned into a very large bumper sticker.
- IggyPop
May 20, 2011 at 11:50am
Basically the premise is that cutting the shit out of aid to the poor will force them to stop being lazy, get jobs, and take care of themselves. That's the "incentive" and "assistance" the plan gives the poor.
- subterran
May 20, 2011 at 11:51am
There's a clip of Rand in this trailer talking about love and how it must only be given to those that deserve it. Needless to say, you're right subterran. http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/adamcurtis/ (Warning: trailer might convince you to watch the upcoming doc, which looks great.)
- IggyPop
May 20, 2011 at 12:10pm
We destroyed the poor in order to save them.
- liberalref
May 20, 2011 at 12:54pm
I'm usually inclined to blame the Democratic party for their inablility to "message" policies correctly to voters when they lose. Having said that, IF the GOP wins in 2012 with their lies then the American people are too dumb and ignorant to be reasoned with and deserve everything that's coming to them from the GOP. If people vote for the GOP because they think that party is more likely to protect medicare then, you know the party that implemented the program then so be it, we don't as a country deserve a safety net.
- Archon
May 20, 2011 at 12:57pm
I don't understand what's so unclear. The Ryan plan strengthens the safety net by removing all the cushiness of things like medical aid to the poor. The poor learn to tough it out, and the government saves a few bucks in the process. Puh-LEASE, adequate medical care? In the long run they're better off. It's like what my daughter's pediatrician said about her getting strep and a dozen or so colds once she started day care... this kinds of things are not only ok but necessary to build up a good immune system. I'm not a doctor, but I'm sure it workd just the same way with rapidly advancing cancers, degenerative autoimmune diseases, and all the other maladies that may befall those without adequate medical coverage. I imagine this is what the learned men in the Catholic church hierarchy (see Cohn's latest piece) are doing when the voice support for the Ryan plan. Although, sure, to the untrained eye it might look like they are not so much avoiding but blatently SHOVING away our savior Jesus' most basic teachings in favor of a spending program designed by Mephistopheles & Co, all they're really doing is practicing a little tough love. Nothing at all to do with a hatred of women's procreation rights so rabid that they're willing to endorse things like cutting aid to the poor and supporting those who advocate wars of choice.
- Tristan
May 20, 2011 at 1:05pm
This doesn't demonstrate innumeracy. It demonstrates that he is a shameless liar and con artist, and a first-class prick. That doesn't mean he is not innumerate too, but the case has not been made.
- roidubouloi
May 20, 2011 at 1:08pm
Yeah, I think Roid is right. This demonstrates flagrant dishonesty and a willingness to use doublespeak, not innumeracy at all.
- Curran1
May 20, 2011 at 3:00pm
Roi, you beat me too it. The op ed is just a lie.
- jet
May 20, 2011 at 3:53pm
Next time, you guys can go first. :-)
- roidubouloi
May 20, 2011 at 3:56pm
Tristan: I'm not a doctor, but I'm sure it workd just the same way with rapidly advancing cancers... Damn right. A sure-fire cure for cancer is to stop feeding the patient: without food, the cancer cannot grow. Helping the poor afford food is PRO-CANCER. Cutting food assistance is pro-life. Why is the athiest muslim socialist left trying to KILL the poor with cancer?
- krlong014
May 20, 2011 at 4:12pm
I'm surprised that nobody's commented on this line of Ryan's: "It provides the chronically unemployed with the incentives and tools they need to bounce back into self-sufficient lives" I think this pretty much sums up their plan -- all the poor and unemployed need is the right incentive. Take away their support, and they'll all be motivated to stop laying around and go get jobs...
- hairdan
May 20, 2011 at 4:15pm
oops -- sorry Subterran; I somehow missed you saying the same thing about 4 hours ago... time for more coffee, I guess...
- hairdan
May 20, 2011 at 4:16pm
Well, as I have said on here ad nasueum, shame on the beltway media that took this clown seriously for a second. I mean this trouble with numbers goes back to Ryan's Roadmap. When shown that his revenues in no way approached his projections, this tough guy Ayn Randian John Galt whined that people were being mean and picking on him. Of course he is continuing this sickening pattern of bogus Heritage Foundation style math and whining when called on it....
- MikeB.
May 20, 2011 at 5:02pm
The classic pol trick. Raise spending (or lower taxes) to unsustainable levels, and then howl when your opponent suggests cutting spending (or raising taxes) to fix the problem caused by the former. CBPP is the worst at this, and Chait should know better. In this case, if you started from a pre Bush (tax cut/wars) and Obama (ACA/stimulus) frame, - say, a Clinton one - nobody would be talking about "slashing spending" or "raising taxes". Clinton/GOP congress: Revenues 19% /expenses 18%.
- ds111
May 20, 2011 at 5:05pm
Sure Ds, and while we're at it to get to those Clinton rates of spending, we will just magically reverse the aging of America that increases government spending automatically on Social Security and Medicare. We can also magically revoke all the health care inflation fo the past decade or so. While we are at that, we will have to get rid of the interest payments rung up since Bush's term. Hey why not also magically get rid of all those wounded veterans that are going to cost us to? But don't worry in addition to the wonderful suppy side Math Ryan uses to get to 19 percent of GDP, look at what Weisberg has to say about his spending cuts: "I reacted too quickly and didn’t sort out just how laughable Ryan’s long-term spending projections were. His plan projects an absurd future, according to the Congressional Budget Office, in which all discretionary spending, now around 12 percent of GDP, shrinks to 3 percent of GDP by 2050. Defense spending alone was 4.7 percent of GDP in 2009. With numbers like that, Ryan is more an anarchist-libertarian than honest conservative." Ds, your constant attempt to polish the turd that is Paul Ryan is getting ever more and ever more unconvincing.
- MikeB.
May 20, 2011 at 6:15pm
nobody would be talking about "slashing spending" or "raising taxes". No, they'd be talking about slashing taxes and raising spending in order avoid the drastic free market implosion that would occur if the federal government ever got back into the black. what's your point, exactly?
- GSpinks
May 20, 2011 at 6:16pm
When one is caught in a lie and one simply asserts that the one doing the catching is the one lying, it's not innumeracy to avoid supporting this assertion with facts. It's just good strategy.
- miceelf
May 20, 2011 at 6:36pm
MikeB: Really? I've no interest in polishing Ryan's turd thanks. Just saying you folks are in deep denial, with pie in the sky "just tax the rich" theories. Your comment highlights the exact problem with uncontrolled generational transfers. Did anyone think they'd have to provide for their retirement or future health care needs? Not when mommy government would provide them. Generational denial. We earn what we earn. Under what scenario do you think we can expend an ever increasing amount of our future output on past liabilities? Not harsh, just realistic. Health care and retirement costs going up. We can't afford it, as a society. So limit, in a reasonable way, the percent of GDP we will spend on HC and SS. We will be able to provide the basics, fairly comfortably. Yes, that happens to bear some relation to Ryan's plan. No doubt, the plan has it's limits, which I've suggested are mostly political, and are fair game (discretionary spending at 3% GDP is laughable, but happens to occur when there are substantial surpluses). Will we need for a time to spend more on HC, SS, and debt repayment? Yes, but past commitments should be financed over a long time with a slightly higher % GDP tax collection, leaning in the direction of the better off. This is the exact problem with open-ended commitments, and the same dynamic is beginning to crush state and local governments. We need to deal with it in a logical way. Anything else is head in the sand, courtesy of both the denial dems and the chicken repubs. Do you think this can can be kicked down the road forever? Sorry, Spinks, you really have me stumped. What?
- ds111
May 20, 2011 at 11:49pm
Ds, Where have I or Chait ever said that the only solution is to "tax the rich?" I think this has been pointed out to you, so there is no justification for this strawman from you. No doubt though you'll pull it out again on your ever weaker defenses of fraud boy Ryan. And just admit your 19 to 18 percent thing just falls flat in the face of reality. "generational transfers?" The whole Ryan plan is one big generational transfer. That is what fraud boy is using to sell it to the country. It is royal screwing of the young, while protecting the cranky old GOP base. As Matt Yglesis says: "And on the politics, it’s a mess. Right now we have conservatives simultaneously calling for huge spending cuts and also getting the line’s share of old people’s votes even while the vast majority of non-security spending is on old people. In essence, by first separating the domestic budget into “discretionary” and “entitlement” portions and then dividing the entitlement programs up into “what today’s old people get” versus “what tomorrow’s old people will get” the political class has created a large and vociferously right-wing class of people who are completely immune from the impact of their own calls for fiscal austerity. In my view, that reality is the biggest driver of our current political dysfunction. There’s some need for spending to be lower over the long term than it’s currently projected to go and I think it’s politically and morally vital that the adjustments be made in a balanced way. You frequently hear of the need to exempt everyone over the age of 55 from any possible cuts. That’s nice for them and encourages them to go right on complaining about out of control spending. But the average 55 year-old will still be alive and collecting benefits in 2035 so the long-term budgetary implications of this “let the geezers keep their full benefits while they whine about how Democrats are bankrupting the country” are actually pretty significant. If I were the president, my line would be closer to the reverse: I don’t want to cut Social Security benefits for anyone, but if the Republicans want to tempt me into a compromise they’re going to need to make sure that their own core constituency—people born before 1955 or so—pay a fair share of the price. Progressives don’t need to indulge the premises of this “welfare state for me but not for thee” brand of conservatism that’s taken over the country." On a very large point. Ryan's plan DOES NOT provide for 19% of GDP. What makes you think he could ever get higher than that, when he can't even put what his plan calls for on the table. This is an old trick from Ryan: http://yglesias.thinkprogress.org/2010/08/paul-ryan-is-a-fraud/ As far as cuts in spending, I think Chait and I would agree to stop wars, cut the Pentagon, get rid of corporate welfare and much of agriculture subsidies. And we would be in favor of going further on the ACA cost controls on health care, and yes this means some rationing. (So please do me the favor of not talking about "pie in sky" stuff). Ryan's solution is just inane and stupid and yet another bit of corporate welfare. He would add a whole another level of middle men that will have a stream of revenue going to them and they can take a cut. They will then of course hire lobbyists to increase the amount, so the Ryan cuts will never happen. And this sentence is telling: "Did anyone think they'd have to provide for their retirement or future health care needs? Not when mommy government would provide them." I am sorry, but maybe you and Ryan are both Ayn Rand devotees but this is nonsense. I mean here is a 70 year old brick-layer who has worked his whole life. He has cancer and his voucher Ryan gave him won't cover it...Go crawl off and die in the woods old man! You don't want "mommy government" to help you do you?
- MikeB.
May 21, 2011 at 12:15am
Ds, Where have I or Chait ever said that the only solution is to "tax the rich?" I think this has been pointed out to you, so there is no justification for this strawman from you. No doubt though you'll pull it out again on your ever weaker defenses of fraud boy Ryan. And just admit your 19 to 18 percent thing just falls flat in the face of reality. "generational transfers?" The whole Ryan plan is one big generational transfer. That is what fraud boy is using to sell it to the country. It is royal screwing of the young, while protecting the cranky old GOP base. As Matt Yglesis says: "And on the politics, it’s a mess. Right now we have conservatives simultaneously calling for huge spending cuts and also getting the line’s share of old people’s votes even while the vast majority of non-security spending is on old people. In essence, by first separating the domestic budget into “discretionary” and “entitlement” portions and then dividing the entitlement programs up into “what today’s old people get” versus “what tomorrow’s old people will get” the political class has created a large and vociferously right-wing class of people who are completely immune from the impact of their own calls for fiscal austerity. In my view, that reality is the biggest driver of our current political dysfunction. There’s some need for spending to be lower over the long term than it’s currently projected to go and I think it’s politically and morally vital that the adjustments be made in a balanced way. You frequently hear of the need to exempt everyone over the age of 55 from any possible cuts. That’s nice for them and encourages them to go right on complaining about out of control spending. But the average 55 year-old will still be alive and collecting benefits in 2035 so the long-term budgetary implications of this “let the geezers keep their full benefits while they whine about how Democrats are bankrupting the country” are actually pretty significant. If I were the president, my line would be closer to the reverse: I don’t want to cut Social Security benefits for anyone, but if the Republicans want to tempt me into a compromise they’re going to need to make sure that their own core constituency—people born before 1955 or so—pay a fair share of the price. Progressives don’t need to indulge the premises of this “welfare state for me but not for thee” brand of conservatism that’s taken over the country." On a very large point. Ryan's plan DOES NOT provide for 19% of GDP. What makes you think he could ever get higher than that, when he can't even put what his plan calls for on the table. This is an old trick from Ryan: http://yglesias.thinkprogress.org/2010/08/paul-ryan-is-a-fraud/ As far as cuts in spending, I think Chait and I would agree to stop wars, cut the Pentagon, get rid of corporate welfare and much of agriculture subsidies. And we would be in favor of going further on the ACA cost controls on health care, and yes this means some rationing. (So please do me the favor of not talking about "pie in sky" stuff). Ryan's solution is just inane and stupid and yet another bit of corporate welfare. He would add a whole another level of middle men that will have a stream of revenue going to them and they can take a cut. They will then of course hire lobbyists to increase the amount, so the Ryan cuts will never happen. And this sentence is telling: "Did anyone think they'd have to provide for their retirement or future health care needs? Not when mommy government would provide them." I am sorry, but maybe you and Ryan are both Ayn Rand devotees but this is nonsense. I mean here is a 70 year old brick-layer who has worked his whole life. He has cancer and his voucher Ryan gave him won't cover it...Go crawl off and die in the woods old man! You don't want "mommy government" to help you do you?
- MikeB.
May 21, 2011 at 12:15am
Sorry double posts.
- MikeB.
May 21, 2011 at 12:16am
Thanks Mike. I posted on the other thread about discussion parameters. I believe Chait had a piece entitled " Tax the Rich" or some such, so it is not exactly a straw man. And in fact our revenue needs to come from where the money is, largely the middle to upper income strata. Mike, the generational transfer has already occurred, and is continuing. Did you see the Urban piece about contributions vs benefits? Made possible by promises made which could only be fulfilled by increasing the fed take on future generations. Thats what I mean by Ponzi. Made possible primarily by well meaning dems, but with a big assist from repubs. I cannot see ACA making it anything but worse, as it is weak on spending control, and means more promises when we can't afford the ones we've already made. We must fix federal HC spending to a Tight % range of GDP, which will necessarily fail to keep pace should medical care costs continue increasing. The "mommy govt" quip was unreasonable. Just mean don't make promises you can't keep.
- ds111
May 21, 2011 at 11:45am
Thanks Mike. I posted on the other thread about discussion parameters. I believe Chait had a piece entitled " Tax the Rich" or some such, so it is not exactly a straw man. And I in fact agree that our revenue needs to come from where the money is, largely the middle to upper income strata. Mike, the generational transfer has already occurred, and is continuing. Did you see the Urban piece about contributions vs benefits? Made possible by promises made which could only be fulfilled by increasing the fed take on future generations. Thats what I mean by Ponzi. Made possible primarily by well meaning dems, but with a big assist from repubs. I cannot see ACA making it anything but worse, as it is weak on spending control, and means more promises when we can't afford the ones we've already made. We must fix federal HC spending to a Tight % range of GDP, which will necessarily fail to keep pace should medical care costs continue increasing. The "mommy govt" quip was unreasonable. Just mean don't make promises you can't keep.
- ds111
May 21, 2011 at 11:49am