JONATHAN CHAIT FEBRUARY 1, 2010
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Have you read Jonathan Not Me's latest take on where health care stands? If not, go read it right now and then come back.
Okay, so you've read it. Now let me chime in with a few thoughts of my own. Most of the coverage you've seen elsewhere -- this L.A. Times article offers a notable exception -- has offered a more dire take than the two Jonathans'. Here's why I think most of those prognoses are too grim.
First, as I've been saying, the fundamentals have not really changed since the Massachusetts election. Democrats have already paid whatever political price they'll pay, having voted through a bill in both houses. They've already done the hardest part by far, which is overcome a Senate filibuster. All that remains is getting 218 votes in the House to pass the Senate bill and 50 votes in the Senate to fix it, mostly with popular changes. The big picture view is that the Democrats have a massive incentive to get this done, and the procedural road to accomplish that has not gotten any more difficult. Generally, though not always, politicians can grasp their political self-interest.
Second, the news coverage has mostly been ignoring the fundamentals, and instead has revolved around ground-level reporting in Congress. This presents a pretty unhappy picture: The House and Senate distrust each other, everybody's freaked out, various members of Congress are spouting off. This is an important part of the picture. But it isn't the whole picture. Members of Congress have an incentive to hold out and express their skepticism -- it maximizes their bargaining leverage, and protects them in case of failure. Most of the news reports covering health care made this same mistake in the summer and early fall. Story after story emphasized disunity and obstacles, which was the ground-level picture, when the important dynamic was that the Senate Democrats came together in response to Republican obstructionism and decided to pass a bill.
Third, the biggest hurdle is the House of Representatives. The House is a majoritarian institution that tends to act like a parliamentary party. The House doesn't kill the agenda of a president of the same party. It's not just the lack of a filibuster -- House members are not like Senators. One thing that struck me about President Obama's appearance at the House GOP retreat was the way the Republicans treated him at the end, mobbing him for autographs. Senators don't act like that. Very few members of the House have the ego to stand up to serious pressure and tell their president they're going to kill the centerpiece of his agenda.
Again, I'm not making a guarantee or anything close. Among other things, my scenario presupposes an intense, engaged White House lobbying the House at the end of the process, and that level of engagement may not materialize. And multiple things could go wrong. Another negative political shock, not even as large as Massachusetts, would probably be fatal. Still, I wouldn't bet against a signing ceremony.
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2 comments
Thanks JC - I wondered about this. I also can't see even bickering Democrats flushing all this work down the toilet, especially now that most of the risk has been taken. I felt the ground shift left (i.e. towards health care passing) now that Mr. Everything-Has-Supposedly-Changed-Massachusets sounds like Gloria Steinam on the big kahuna social issues. He's also positioning himself as the Republican who knows health care. I guess he could rip off his mask and turn in to Dick Armey any minute now, but I can't see it. What's the far right gonna do with thier Fair Haired Boy so soon after he toppled Hitler? Haze him for impurity of thought? Come on, he's adorable. Do Democrats a favor wingers, throw us a bone here. You haven't had a gay sex scandal in months - haze him! Soon! (I think healthcare reform of some sort is inevitable).
- WandreyCer
February 1, 2010 at 10:37am
The Post just reported that the Democratically controlled State Senate voted 23 to 17 (all Republicans and 5 Democrats from swing districts) to make an individual mandate illegal to require individuals to purchase health insurance (individual mandate). This continues a overwhelming trend demonstrated in the Massachusetts election and almost every public opinion poll on the subject that a significant majority rejects the health reform bills that are now pending in Congress. What you and your buddies seem to miss is a bill of this magnitude needs to be bipartisan so that an evenly split country can accept reform. To attempt to force this through with the dual bill strategy (Senate bill with a side reconciliation bill) will have consequences far beyond health care and health care reform. This is particularly true in the Senate where compromise and bipartisanship generally rule because of the sixty vote requirement. When you have Senators Snowe, Collins, and a number of moderate Democratic Senators rejecting the reconciliation strategy, the point has been reached when everyone must step back from the edge and contemplate the issues. You and yourpals are really in an ends justifies the means mode. Remember, Clinton care unleashed a huge backlash in the next Congress which almost lead to the repeal of both welfare and Medicaid in the Seven Year Balanced Budget Act of 1994. This legislation then led to the government shut down and other consequences. Lets drop the football metaphors and the incessant cheer leading and start to think. This is not some graduate course in health policy on campus.
- lawphd
February 1, 2010 at 10:51pm