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Go Home The Commander In Chief, Trying To Reassert Command

PLANK OCTOBER 23, 2012

The Commander In Chief, Trying To Reassert Command

If you had somehow managed to avoid the entire presidential campaign for the past few weeks—had, say, gone to fight with the rebels in Syria—and returned to see the final presidential debate, you would probably assume that Barack Obama was cruising to reelection. You would see an incumbent president confidently and proudly holding forth about how he had managed to rebuild the country's standing in the world, gotten us out of one war and halfway out of another, and, not without some difficulties, helped usher in a new era in the Arab world. You would see a challenger pulling punches, finding agreement as much as difference with the incumbent, looking quite a bit unsteady (with even a hint of Nixonian dampness on the upper lip) and generally seeming like someone playing for a gentleman's second place.

But of course that's not where the race is at. It is more or less tied, with at best a slight edge for Obama on the Electoral College map. Which leant an air of surreality to the event in Boca Raton. And at moments one sensed that Obama felt the surreality as well. As he was hammering Romney over and over—for his anachronistic view of the world, for his "all over the map" stances on Afghanistan and so much else, for his empty talk of military buildup (equating Romney's lament about the bygone Navy to talk of "horses and bayonets")—one half expected him to suddenly stop and paraphrase another Democratic candidate's Saturday Night Live moment: "I can't believe I'm almost losing to this guy!"

How to explain Obama's dominance? Well, for one thing, he's clearly learned the lesson of the first listless debate in Denver, learned it so well that it's almost a pity that he will likely never perform in another debate in his entire life. The oratorical adjustments alone are striking—how many "ums" did you hear tonight from the country's leading um-ster? Not many. There was also the motivation of finding himself in the biggest political fight of his life and knowing he needed to press his advantage as far as he could. More than all that, though, I suspect there was the assertiveness that comes with the sense of ownership and authority that the president has developed around this whole part of his job. Remember, before Obama became a community organizer in Chicago and a student of the country's domestic plight, he was a young man of the world, sitting in his sarong in Jakarta on a post-college visit to his mother, stopping off in Pakistan to see his friends in Karachi. He put himself on the map giving a speech against the war in Iraq; in the Senate, one of the few issues that held his attention was nuclear disarmament. Even before he stepped into the White House, this was a realm he thought himself well versed in.

And four years into his term, that ownership is of course multiplied exponentially, not only because of everything he's been through—bin Laden, the European debt crisis, the Arab Spring, the dramas with Netanyahu—but because of how this whole front compares with the home one. Something that's become so plain these last few months is how acutely Obama is aware of how far he's fallen short on the domestic side, not only with the economic recovery but with his whole vision for transforming politics. Whereas, for all the troubles abroad—the Syrian bloodbath, the Benghazi attack, etc.—he surely believes he's achieved real progress. And finds it galling as hell, no doubt, that this former private equity man who managed to offend England over the Olympics and is being tutored by Dan Senor, the former Bush spokesman in Baghdad, may be on the verge of taking the country back to the disastrous Bush ways. Obama could barely contain his scorn in riffs such as this one:

Governor Romney, I'm glad that you recognize that Al Qaida is a threat, because a few months ago when you were asked what's the biggest geopolitical threat facing America, you said Russia, not Al Qaida; you said Russia, in the 1980s, they're now calling to ask for their foreign policy back because, you know, the Cold War's been over for 20 years. But Governor, when it comes to our foreign policy, you seem to want to import the foreign policies of the 1980s, just like the social policies of the 1950s and the economic policies of the 1920s.

You say that you're not interested in duplicating what happened in Iraq. But just a few weeks ago, you said you think we should have more troops in Iraq right now. And the — the challenge we have — I know you haven't been in a position to actually execute foreign policy — but every time you've offered an opinion, you've been wrong. You said we should have gone into Iraq, despite that fact that there were no weapons of mass destruction.

You said that we should still have troops in Iraq to this day. You indicated that we shouldn't be passing nuclear treaties with Russia despite the fact that 71 senators, Democrats and Republicans, voted for it. You said that, first, we should not have a timeline in Afghanistan. Then you said we should. Now you say maybe or it depends, which means not only were you wrong, but you were also confusing in sending mixed messages both to our troops and our allies.

That's quite the howitzer there. What was most surprising about the debate, though, was not Obama's assertiveness but Romney's response—hanging back to the point of seeming at times to stall out entirely into a stream of barely meaningful boilerplate, stuff that left even the aggressive Obama with nothing to work with for entire stretches of the evening. Romney conspicuously avoided going back to the well on the Benghazi attacks, despite calls from his side to do so even after last week's stymied gambit in the second debate; he offered grudging praise for Obama's stance on Israel, without his usual dark warnings about the president leaving our ally out to dry; his mild critique of the administration's Afghanistan withdrawal plans explicitly exempted Obama from the unnamed "people" who are pressing for a rash exit; he declined to even try to answer Bob Schieffer's question about why he wanted to spend much more than Obama on the military.

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What are we to make of such a neutered, underwhelming turn? The spin that the Romney side was offering afterwards that Romney was deliberately playing it safe because he believes he is pulling ahead of Obama. But this seems insufficient as an explanation: after all, even as unserious a sports fan as Romney knows that you don't sit on the ball when the score is tied. There was more involved than that. There was, for one thing, Romney's awareness of his unsteadiness in this area. This should not necessarily be fatal—there is often an inherent unevenness on foreign policy between a challenger and an incumbent who can put on commander-in-chief airs, as Obama likes to. But Romney seems to feel his inadequacy on this score quite keenly, and sense that he would be putting himself at real peril by pressing too far out of his comfort zone.

And then there is his general bent toward the middle. Just as his team has decided the time had come for him to make a brazen tack to a moderate tone on tax cuts, abortion and much more, it also clearly decided that it was time for him to strike a less hawkish tone on the Middle East, Russia, the military budget and more. But the Etch-a-Sketch may be harder to execute on foreign policy. On domestic matters, it may give some swing voters the assurance that Romney is returning to the Massachusetts Moderate of yore. On foreign policy, though, it leaves him open to Obama's charge that he is "all over the map"—that is, not so safe at all, but rudderless and adrift.

Moreoever, the turn toward a more conciliatory tone abroad causes more of an unwelcome blurring with the incumbent. No matter how much Romney Etch-a-Sketches on domestic matters, he can assure voters of one great difference with Obama: he will deliver them a better economy. Whereas his soft turn in Boca Raton surely left some voters wondering what he was offering that was any different than the president, who was able to state the same general approach in a much more commanding way.

This may all not matter much, if the minds are all made up. But the last time a candidate decided to mail it in at a debate, thinking the campaign's narrative was more or less fixed for the duration, it didn't turn out that well for him.

Follow me on Twitter @AlecMacGillis

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14 comments

From the article: "As he was hammering Romney over and over—for his anachronistic view of the world, for his "all over the map" stances on Afghanistan and so much else, for his empty talk of military buildup (equating Romney's lament about the bygone Navy to talk of "horses and bayonets")—" Sigh. This was Obama's "Oh! So now your Jack Kennedy!" non sequitur. Romney: "The military says they need 313 ships. We have 275" Obama: "But we have ships that go underwater, they are called nuclear submarines..." followed by something about horses and bayonets. Whiskey Tango Foxtrot. Romney wasn't offering HIS opinion of the state of the navy. He was offering the NAVY's opinion on the state of the navy. And Obama replied with a snide, small comment on how we have moved on technologically. The other moment was when Obama said "A few months ago, you said Russia was our biggest threat" To which Romney replied roughly "No, they are our biggest geopolitical threat....I noted at the time that nuclear Iran was our greatest threat. Big difference. Seems Obama might not quite understand the difference. And in fact, the full Romney quote at the time was “Well, I’m saying in terms of a geopolitical opponent, the nation [Russia] that lines up with the world’s worst actors. Of course, the greatest threat that the world faces is a nuclear Iran.” Note to the left: I know you love the snark. I know it feels good when your guy lays a zinger. But as the polls show, Biden's night of snark has hurt you badly. And Obama's second debate hasn't moved things either. In fact, the trends for Romney are looking quite good. Tonight, all Romney had to do was seem competent. Not screw up. And come across as a guy who wasn't a war monger. +1 on all 3. We'll see if the females enjoyed alpha male Obama. Hey, that reminds me, remember when Gore was told act more like an alpha male and planted that big nasty kiss on Tipper at the convention? Watching her try to pull away from the gaping lips still makes me laugh to this day. Especially when you consider how the guy was so interested in getting his second chakra released from that masseuse later in life . Gross. Ah, but I digress. Anyway, don't expect tonight's small ball moved things. I know moments like these felt good. But those without a horse in the race heard the snark and thought "What in the hell was THAT all about?" In any case, it'll be interesting to watch the polls the next few days to see what really happens.

- seattleeng

October 23, 2012 at 1:21am

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"No, they are our biggest geopolitical threat....I noted at the time that nuclear Iran was our greatest threat. Big difference. Seems Obama might not quite understand the difference. " Absolute gibberish. It is a meaningless parsing of words, like saying geo suddenly makes it all the different. Geo refers to geography, Iran is part of geography too. Of course a nuclear armed Iran would be our greatest geopolitical threat as it would further destabilize the entire Middle east and the worlds oil supplies. And no Russia does not line up with all the worlds worst actors. It lined up with us by not vetoing action in Libya. It doesn't fund or train terrorists as it did during the cold war. I don't believe it is a friend by any means but for the most part it favors stability and markets, not revolution. In other areas China is far more of a geopolitical threat due to its economy and projection of soft power throughout the world, many countries are seeking to replicate the Chinese model, not the Russian one. But Romney is far more interested in just exploiting cheap labor. Romney got his ass handed to him tonight, he was a weathervane. No he was not a jerk like he was the last debate, but he was about as nothing as can be. He literally said nothing whatsoever memorable at all. Americans don't elect weak men. Romney looked weak.

- blackton

October 23, 2012 at 1:38am

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"No matter how much Romney Etch-a-Sketches on domestic matters, he can assure voters of one great difference with Obama: he will deliver them a better economy." Please edit this sentence, lest the Romney campaign decide to use it--"[Governor Romney] can assure voters of one great difference with Obama: he will deliver them a better economy."

- arock28

October 23, 2012 at 6:37am

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I agree with MacGillis and with Scheiber, but for a somewhat different reason. I have commented many times that Obama did not run as a crisis candidate (the financial collapse occurred very late in the campaign); and, not surprisingly, he did not govern as a crisis president. Indeed, in the months after taking office Obama presented himself as calm and reassuring (emphasizing green shoots, etc.). The opposition, however, went into full crisis mode, sensing as they did that the public was in a panic over collapsing home values and a collapsing economy; except that the opposition defined the crisis, not by reference to the failed policies of the Bush administration and the mess Obama inherited from Bush, but as Obama himself, an impostor who would take away our freedoms and turn America into a socialist hell. And it worked! Politically, at least. In the mid-terms and then in the Republican primaries, the Republicans were in full crisis mode, expressing dire warnings about Obama and our dystopian future. Now, just weeks before the election, Romney has abandoned his campaign of crisis and presents himself as calm and reassuring and mainstream and, at least in last night's debate, as not much different from Obama. Having successfully portrayed itself as the crisis party, the Republicans, or at least their nominee for president, have now abandoned crisis as the campaign mode. Will it work? Has the crisis passed, in the voters' minds at least? If Romney's political advisers are correct, then wouldn't it be ironic that what failed politically for Obama for the past three and a half years would now elect Romney. My assessment is that the crisis has not passed, not in the voters' minds, and as proof, I would refer to the voters' negative reaction to Obama's image of calm (but, granted, not so reassuring) in the first debate. But I will acknowledge that my political assessment is colored by my economic assessment, which is that we are headed for another collapse. How do I know? Only twice in the past 100 years has our economy experienced the level of inequality that we are rapidly approaching, and both times the economy collapsed. Maybe the voters know something that the candidates don't: our crisis has not passed.

- rayward

October 23, 2012 at 8:24am

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Obviously any challenger is at a disadvantage debating an incumbent president on foreign policy, because the incumbent is privy to information the challenger doesn't have. Nevertheless, Romney presented a clear understanding of the major issues facing the US in foreign relations today and he had a solid command of the facts. Obama came across as a man who felt he had to prove something, as if he suspects or knows he's losing. He showed anger, and when Obama looks angry, he also looks petulant and snarky. Obama always has to present himself as the smartest, most knowledgeable man in the room, which betrays an underlying psychological insecurity. I thought he made himself look ridiculous on the subject of submarines and bayonettes. On the issues, the candidates debated to a draw. In demeanor, both looked presidential, which I think confers a debate advantage on Romney. Obama and Romney are equally intelligent, equally in command of the facts, but which one demonstrates the greater executive ability? Which of them is likeliest to lead the country forward? I'd say romney.

- Spengler47

October 23, 2012 at 8:55am

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Hey Seattle, here's the Washington Post fact checking Romney's crap about the ships. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/post/romneys-claim-that-the-navy-is-as-small-as-in-1916/2012/10/08/6f47e6d6-1191-11e2-be82-c3411b7680a9_blog.html enjoy.

- Tristan

October 23, 2012 at 9:10am

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Oh Tristan. Seattle, like Bush, creates his own reality. Watch when he comes back with another idiotic parsing of Romney's idiotic attack on ships. 1916 as the measure? The man sounds positively Churchillian - the fatuous one, who thanked God for the French Army. In 1940.

- icarus-r

October 23, 2012 at 9:19am

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" The man sounds positively Churchillian - the fatuous one, who thanked God for the French Army. In 1940." Interesting analogy. Churchill made this comment in 1933: http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/fall_france_01.shtml "Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933, leading Winston Churchill to remark, shortly afterwards, 'Thank God for the French Army'. To Churchill at that time, France's army seemed a powerful bulwark against possible Nazi aggression towards other European nations. The defeat of this powerful army in a mere six weeks in 1940 stands as one of the most remarkable military campaigns in history." By 1945 I don't think there was anybody left in the world who had any doubt whatsoever about the intelligence and competence of Churchill as a great leader.

- Noga

October 23, 2012 at 9:41am

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Seattle, the Navy might want more ships (it is the Navy, after all), but that doesn't mean that's in our best interests. Obama made a great point that its our overall capabilities that matter, and since Al Qaida and Iran and Russia and even China do not have great Navies, there's no sense in building up a massively wasteful, slow-moving fleet when we need quick, efficient forces. You may have not liked Obama's snark, but Romney's comments were plainly stupid and Obama pointed out that stupidity. Military spending is not a game of battleship.

- polcereal

October 23, 2012 at 10:13am

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"Tonight, all Romney had to do was seem competent. Not screw up. And come across as a guy who wasn't a war monger. +1 on all 3. " For starters, #1 & 2 are the same thing said differently, so there's only actually two goals Romney had to accomplish. And he failed the first spectacularly with his incomprehension of the geography of the ME, particularly Syria's role as Iran's gateway to the ocean. Iran isn't landlocked, it has TWO bodies of water to launch from. He screwed up, and now seems an absolutely incompetent option for CiC. He already botched the war monger thing in the last two debates, declaring we should have 30k troops in Iraq and shouldn't be drawing down our forces in Afghanistan, a fact which Obama was only too happy to point out. You sort of have a point about the number of war ships thing. But if Romney had a good argument to make he should have gone back to the number and explained why the two dozen or so missing warships was an important point. Instead, Obama did a great job of explaining why the slogan Romney has been using (bigger navy in 1917) is a foolish thought (capabilities) and Romney is not fit to be a CiC. So maybe there was a point for Romney to make, but he failed to make it, which means he lost the debate.

- GSpinks

October 23, 2012 at 11:05am

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Looking at yesterday's debate and the many earlier conflicting positions the Governor quietly shifted or even blatantly reversed for reasons of expediency and convenience, one can only come to this conclusion: The Governor learnt the wrong lesson from his father's defeat at the hands of then former-VP Richard Nixon during the Republican nomination for the Presidential election of 1968. According to his Wikipedia biography, the one pivotal statement which prompted Gov. George Romney's loss was the following, made on August 31, 1967: "When I came back from Viet Nam [in November 1965], I'd just had the greatest brainwashing that anybody can get." He then shifted to opposing the war: "I no longer believe that it was necessary for us to get involved in South Vietnam to stop Communist aggression in Southeast Asia," he declared. Decrying the "tragic" conflict, he urged "a sound peace in South Vietnam at an early time." Yesterday's debate performance by Gov. Mitt Romney convinced me that rather than valuing his father's ability to believe in and defend principled positions, he came to the conclusion that the only shame there can ever be is in losing: As long as the goal is to win, you can always count on Governor Mitt Romney to say anything to get there by any means necessary. The governor apparently believes that character in a leader doesn't count...The American people will certainly let us know what they think about this proposition as they hand down their verdict on November 6. For reference, Gov. George Romney's Wikipedia page can be accessed at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Romney_presidential_campaign,_1968

- dossevi

October 23, 2012 at 1:27pm

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Snark seattle? Those were facts. Sorry you guys have such a problem with those pesky facts. And maybe you can explain the 1947 Air Force comment? Because I sure can't. But, we can all ask ourselves, where's the money? Hmmmmm. Who backs Romney? Do they include people with investments in making stuff the military doesn't want or need?

- Sophia

October 23, 2012 at 4:19pm

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"Do they include people with investments in making stuff the military doesn't want or need?" Sophia's conspiratotrial mind at work again. I don't suppose Obama's campaign funding comes from any rich person who is invested in companies that have outsourced jobs to China. Or have financial interests that might benefit from his being a president. Obama's donors are all pure, righteous and motivated by the highest of noble reasons to back him, the sheer love of humanity.

- Noga

October 23, 2012 at 6:11pm

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one might be "charitable" and say that opportunities for training might be figured into DOD spending--hence, redundancies. yet not to excess, etc. meanwhile too, i might also try thanking MacGillis for his lucid writing--better read than such by many, as some have indicated on occasion.

- cdmcl3

October 23, 2012 at 11:40pm

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