PLANK OCTOBER 23, 2012
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Twice during the debate President Obama said something that made me think, “I believe him, though I am aware of the arguments in favor of skepticism.” The first time was in regard to Iran and the bomb. Mitt Romney was right to observe that, in 2009, at the time of the fraudulent Iranian elections, Obama miserably failed to stand up adequately for the democratic protesters. Even at the debate Obama declined to speak up for an altogether different and better Iran, post-theocratic. Obama’s democratic idealism has always seemed less than visceral.
But when he said last night that he was not going to permit Iran to develop a bomb—well, it might have been his cheekbones, or a toughening of his vocal cords, but I concluded that Obama was staking, as it were, his immortal soul on the matter. I believed. Exactly what did I believe? I believed that if neither economic sanctions nor any other kind of pressure succeeded in convincing the mullahs to abandon their nuclear military program, Obama would launch some kind of war. I also believed that Obama knows how dreadful such a development might turn out to be, which is to say, I believed that Obama recognizes a third possibility between cowboy-ism and moral flippancy.
The second matter on which I believed him had to do with Israel. Obama said, in response to Romney’s jibe about having failed to make a presidential visit to Israel, that he had, in fact, visited on an earlier occasion. He had toured Yad Vashem, the Holocaust museum outside Jerusalem—“to remind myself of the nature of evil.” And he had visited the much-attacked Israeli city of Sderot, where he had reflected on his own children. I am aware that Obama has said these things before, and what has been said twice can always be dismissed as a rhetorical trick. But I believed. The vibrations convinced me. Ultimately one has to make judgments on this sort of basis.
It annoys me that Obama keeps boasting about having ended the war in Iraq, when all he means is that he failed to push hard enough to secure a "status of forces" agreement with the Iraqi government. And then he pulled out the American military—though if he had, in fact, secured an agreement, the American military people could have retained a base or two in Iraq and, if the bases were big enough, might have lent a helping hand to the Iraqis. Not war, but post-bellum policing. There are people in our own military who seem to think so, anyway.
By now everyone ought to be able to see that America has ended up a lot better off with an Iraqi government led by Prime Minister Nouri al-Malaki, instead of by Saddam Hussein. Malaki may be a dismaying figure, but he is not a sponsor of the kind of terrorism that can only thrive with state support. The cost in pulling out our last remaining troops from Iraq is being paid by the poor suffering Iraqis, who, without our help, are scarcely able to defend themselves against their local terrorists. But the cost of withdrawal is not being paid by ourselves. We overthrew Saddam, and we are enjoying the benefit. We are no longer confronted with a powerful and violently anti-American government in Baghdad. And we have departed. But this is nothing to boast about.
Romney invoked the word “humanitarian” to describe the nature of the crisis in Syria. He was right. Syria has not been Obama’s finest hour, especially given that, by now, the hour has lasted a year. There is reason to suppose that Europe would support an Obama administration that showed a little more verve on behalf of the Syrian people and the non-insane elements among the Syrian rebels. But Romney’s invocation of the humanitarian cause seemed to me a debater’s point. The point was agreeable, but was Romney the debater? He has given us no reason to suppose that humanitarian impulses figure largely among his motives.
I turned off the TV feeling that, on the matter of the Iranian mullahs and their prospective bomb, and on the matter of recognizing the absolute evil that Yad Vashem has put on display, I understood Obama, the man. These were large questions, and my feeling of reassurance was likewise—well, if not large, at least something I could identify. It was not a matter of Obama’s aggressiveness against Romney, which the TV commentators celebrated. It was a matter of the president’s sincerity, which the commentators never mentioned.
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12 comments
That would be Yad Vashem...
- davidphorne
October 23, 2012 at 9:26am
Very nice comments by Berman. I didn't feel the same connection to Obama's comments about what he had been thinking when visiting Israel as a candidate--I thought they were cloying. But the point that Obama visited important locales while Romney supped with rich donors was effective. The former are thoughts that I can't verify. The latter are facts that are clear.
- polcereal
October 23, 2012 at 10:34am
Last week we learned that our Shia friends who we put in power in Iraq come in two varieties: the good Shia who do as we say, and the bad Shia who are a "different breed". Malaki and the Shia in Syria (of the Alawite sect), we were told, are part of the bad Shia. The Sunnis in Iraq, who we removed from power in Iraq, are now "local terrorists" who perpetrate their carnage on the "poor suffering Iraqis" who are the good Shia. On the other hand, Obama needs to show more "verve" on behalf of the Sunnis in Syria and the "non-insane elements" among the Syrian (i.e., Sunni) rebels. Now we know that Sunnis also come in two varieties. Can Berman tell the difference between the good Shia and the bad Shia, between the good Sunnis and the bad Sunnis? It would be helpful if they wore distinctive uniforms. If the bad Shia and the bad Sunnis are a "different breed", maybe they have a distinctive appearance that experts can identify. This is all so confusing. Maybe that's why Berman can both agree and disagree with Bush, agree and disagree with Malaki, and agree and disagree with Obama. Heck, he can even agree and disagree with himself.
- rayward
October 23, 2012 at 11:03am
The United States seems to be taking on the chin the failure to obtain a Status of Forces Agreement with Iraq. It seems obvious that US military forces left Iraq once it was clear no agreement would be reached. Despite Iraqi elections, no unified Iraqi government had been formed to negotiate with the US. It's difficult to negotiate when the other side is divided among itself.
- Doug12
October 23, 2012 at 3:17pm
Thank you Mr. Berman. Also, Romney doesn't seem to understand that the Ba'ath Party (Saddam) (and Syrian version, Assad) isn't "radical Islam," nor does he know where Iran is, since he thinks Iran needs Syria to go to the ocean. Help.
- Sophia
October 23, 2012 at 4:22pm
Scene: an office in Teheran Mullah 1: What's all the kerfuffle about what this Romney person said in Great Satanland last night? Mullah 2: He claimed on TV that we have to keep Syria on board in order to have access to the sea. Mullah 1: Dammit -- he's got us pegged alight! Mullah 2: [looking confused] How so? Mullah 1: Well, he has that Syrian thing worked out. Pity. Mullah 2: But . . . but . . . we have a coastline -- a long one. Mullah 1: We do? Mullah 2: Haven't you heard of the Persian Gulf? Mullah 1: That's us? I wasn't that good at history in school. Mullah 2: Well, it's ours. And we have ships and stuff. Mullah 1: That's great. You know, I must get out and about more. Anyhow, the main thing is, we have to keep it from the Americans, this coastline business. Mullah 2 rolls his eyes in despair.
- ironyroad
October 23, 2012 at 4:50pm
oops -- that should be "he's got us pegged alright!, not alight, in the third line.
- ironyroad
October 23, 2012 at 5:05pm
"By now everyone ought to be able to see that America has ended up a lot better off with an Iraqi government led by Prime Minister Nouri al-Malaki, instead of by Saddam Hussein." I hate it when people say crap like this. It's like to them Saddam was in power in 2003, then something happened, then look how great things are in 2012! Ignore that ugly middle period, please. The point is that the Iraq War did lasting damage to the military, the country's economy, and our politics. The fact that it slightly improved our short term presence in the Middle East is a pretty hollow consolation prize.
- ojnabieoot
October 23, 2012 at 5:16pm
Paul Berman has been around long enough so that he should know better than to make statements like "...everyone ought to be able to see that America has ended up a lot better off with an Iraqi government led by Prime Minister Nouri al-Malaki..." and "We overthrew Saddam, and we are enjoying the benefit." I am not making a fine point when I say that the loss of thousands of lives and trillions of dollars do not makes us "better off". And his comment about the "poor suffering Iraqis"? Pitiful. As if a few remaining US troops can somehow protect them.
- rziegler
October 23, 2012 at 5:18pm
I agree with ojnabieoot and rziegler. I don't feel better at all after the invasion of Iraq. In fact, I feel worse. I feel like anything could happen in the Middle East and half of us would be unwilling to pay more than the price we already paid by mistake. For instance, at a time when we really needed funds to help the economy, the compelling argument was that we could not because of the debt and we still cannot because of the debt. We can't help ourselves because of the debt, but can we wage another war to bring democracy somewhere?
- Nusholtz
October 23, 2012 at 6:10pm
Me three, Iraq was a horror. I was focusing on the Yad Vashem/Sderot comments and this went over my head.
- Sophia
October 24, 2012 at 12:00am
Sure, Mr B, the Iraq invasion was painful at the time--kind of like a tooth extraction--but we're all better off for it. Unless, of course, we're one of the 5000+ American service people who lies in a hole in the ground, or one of the 100,000+ Iraqis, or one of the tens of thousands of Americans physically or psychologically maimed, or a Shia in Iraq who, to a person, claim that as hateful and oppressive as Saddam Hussein was, they still wish the war had never happened, or an American who suffers from a disease that didn't get researched when NIH funding got slashed to pay for the war, or the millions of Americans out of work who needn't have been had Iraq War funds been available for a more substantial stimulus, or the 300,000,000 Americans whose social safety net is now under threat and whose politics is distorted by a federal deficit much larger than it need have been without the war. But, yes, terrorism... With Saddam Hussein pushing up daisies we're much safer from terrorism. At least we feel like we are. And feeling safer from terrorism is a good thing, no? Worth every penny and ever life!
- AaronW
October 24, 2012 at 1:45am