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Go Home Plouffe On Obama's Strategy: Don't Sleep On Va And Nc

JUNE 25, 2008

Plouffe On Obama's Strategy: Don't Sleep On Va And Nc

A couple interesting take-aways from Obama campaign manager David Plouffe's presentation to reporters at the DNC this afternoon:

1.) The campaign genuinely thinks it can pick off a small state like Alaska, Montana, or North Dakota, where Obama is polling reasonably well this point. Obama has a solid organization in Alaska left over from the February 5 caucuses, while McCain doesn't have any presence to speak of. Plouffe also thought Libertarian candidate Bob Barr could take in the neighborhood of 5 percent of the vote there, allowing Obama to win with 48 percent or so. For its part, Montana has been increasingly hospitable to Democrats in recent years, electing a new Democratic senator and a Democratic governor.

In general, Plouffe argued that organization matters most in these small states, where 8,000-10,000 votes can be the margin of victory in even a not super-close race. He was confident that Obama's precinct-level organization could scare up enough votes to bridge that kind of gap. It's basically the same logic behind the Obama campaign's aggessive focus on small caucus states during the primaries. The difference is that you rarely see that strategy deployed in a general election. There's no reason in principle why it couldn't work, though.

2.) The campaign seems to think it can compete in Indiana. Plouffe noted its proximity to Illinois, the strength of their organization there, and McCain's non-existent presence. This is presumably one of those states where Obama's opt-out decision could pay huge dividends.

3.) Similar story for Virginia and North Carolina: Strong Obama organization, little McCain presence. On top of which, Plouffe says there are several hundred thousand unregistered African Americans in these states, whom the campaign is working very aggressively to register. Perhaps most intriguingly of all (as a sign of their priorities, or what they want us to believe are their priorities), Plouffe said he's dispatched the campaign's best field staffers to these two states.

In general, Plouffe stressed again and again that the campaign thinks it can win non-traditional Democratic states like these by expanding and shifting the electorate, as it did in the Iowa caucuses. Plouffe argued that unprecedented numbers of African Americans and voters under 40 would make these states competitive (along with the campaign's sophistication at targeting, registering, and turning out these new voters).

4.) Another factor Plouffe dwelled on: The grassroots persuasion activities the campaign is overseeing around the country. The idea is to duplicate the Bush effort from 2004 (and the Obama effort from early primary states like Iowa), in which an Obama supporter makes the case to a couple dozen friends and neighbors over a period of several months. These "persuasion armies" are especially critical in "communities where swing voters live," of course. The beauty of relying on them, rather than some more centralized effort, is that they talk like their swing-voter neighbors do, they think like them, they often have similar values/interests/concerns, etc. Also, these persuaders tend to keep up with campaign news and can apply a favorable local gloss when talking it over with friends and neighbors.

This discussion got me thinking that the absolute number of non-Democrats Obama is attracting at this point, or non-Republicans McCain is attracting, is much less important than the intensity of their non-Democratic or non-Republican supporters. For example, suppose Obama and McCain both have 10 million supporters from outside their own party. If one million of those non-Democratic Obama supporters believe in him so strongly they're willing to evangelize to their friends, but only a couple hundred thousand of McCain's non-Republican supporters are similarly enthusiastic, then that's a huge advantage for Obama even though they both have the same number of outsider supporters overall. The Obama campaign seems well-positioned to exploit this disparity.

Update: You can see most of the slides from the presentation here.

--Noam Scheiber

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8 comments

So is the moral of this story that McCain doesn't have any organization anywhere, while Barack manages to have a massive presence everywhere?

- warfang

June 25, 2008 at 10:50pm

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No, the moral of the story is that McCain's organization, such as it is, is concentrated in the swing states as traditionally conceived: FL, OH,  and PA, being the prototypes, with the upper Midwest being in there as well.

It's objective reality that McCain, who only 12 months ago was bankrupt and had no organization ANYWHERE and who wrapped up the GOP nomination quickly enough that he had no need to build much campaign infrastructure in most states, is far behind Obama in terms of ground-level organization.  And really, based on electoral history, why would McCain bother to organize AK even if he had the funds to do so?  

A lot of this, of course, is Plouffe trying to head-fake the Repubs into wasting money in places like AK and VA that SHOULD be in the GOP bag.  McCain's financial reserves, as we all know, are limited.  To the degree that this is the game Plouffe is playing, I suppose it's good strategy.  All the same, I can't see McCain rising to the bait.  No matter how much Obama spends in Virginia and similarly purple states, it's a waste of money for McCain to have any more than a token campaign presence there.  In the event, McCain might well lose Virginia, but he has to understand that if that happens he will almost certainly also have lost Pennsylvania and Ohio in which case it's game over.  I'd place the likelihood of simultaneous wins for Obama in VA and McCain in OH at no better than 2%.

- aeromonas

June 25, 2008 at 11:37pm

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What?  Nothing about the Fresno State Bulldogs baseball team and parallels to Obama?  What is this?

- fwslusser

June 26, 2008 at 3:01am

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I agree that McCain won't be wasting money to meet Barack in every state. The GOP must realize that they have too many crucial states that demand big bucks and they really won't have any remaining cash to waste. I think #4.) poses the highest hurdle for the GOP. And as I've claimed, the extra dollars have been at work on the ground for a long time and the effect (as in the primaries) is more difficult to counter late in the game even if McCain found some cash and spent it on ads.

It's bears considering that Plouffe was a baseball pitcher who stuck around long after many would have hung it up & Barack played basketball.  It don't wish to prompt analogies or metaphors but do think the different styles of play in the two sports might have shaped or influenced them.  

I also find it curious if not ironic that Nate Silver dissected baseball before he applied his analysis to campaigns and I wonder if Plouffe began looking at data in a different manner after seeing how Billy Beane's approach turned the sport around. I'm not even a baseball fan but Moneyball is a great read for anyone who like to see traditions and conventional wisdom challenged.

- michael

June 26, 2008 at 10:32am

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Commenter aeromas makes a great point in response to yesterday's item about the difference between

- Anonymous

June 26, 2008 at 12:24pm

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Virginia's democratic primary turnout was a record.  That bodes well for voting by usually univolved voters.  But African-American voter participation is usually one third of the state average.  Voter participation in black precincts during the last governor's race was about  15  that of predominately white precincts-despite Obams's campaigning twice in Richmond for the Democratic nominee.  This cost the Democratics a clean sweep.

- RobtLFlax

June 26, 2008 at 12:35pm

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Over at The Politico, David Paul Kuhn has the latest in the Republicans-grumbling-about-the-McCain-campaign

- Anonymous

July 2, 2008 at 11:23am

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Karl Rove has an interesting op-ed in the Wall Street Journal today about the Obama field organization

- Anonymous

July 10, 2008 at 1:39pm

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