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Go Home Self-Correcting Carnivore Trends

THE VINE SEPTEMBER 25, 2009

Self-Correcting Carnivore Trends

The other day, Tyler Cowen flagged this jaw-dropping sentence from James Workman's new book, The Heart of Dryness:

For every newly converted vegetarian, four poor humans start earning enough money to put beef on the table. In the past three decades, the earth's dominant carnivores have tripled our average per capita consumption; in the next four decades global meat production will double to 465 million tons.

The trend itself isn't a shock—countries have always started consuming more meat as they get richer—but the sheer scale and the environmental implications are staggering. According to a 2006 UN report, livestock production already does more to warm the planet than all the world's cars, planes, trains, and boats combined. On the other hand, a new study from Britain suggests that this problem might partly become, uh, self-correcting:

Pork chops will become soggier and paler as the world warms, warn veterinary scientists, and steaks could be dark and smelly.

After an animal dies, energy reserves—in the form of glycogen—are broken down into lactic acid, causing the carcass's pH to fall from 7.0 to 5.5. But the meat of heat-stressed pigs acidifies more quickly. When this happens, muscle proteins fall apart, and as a result so does the meat's structure. "What you're left with is meat that resembles soggy white blotting paper," says Gregory.

Steak, on the other hand, is likely to be smellier. Heat-stressed cows run out of glycogen before they die, which darkens their meat, turning it almost black. And glycogen-free beef attracts microbes that break down protein and give off the smell of decay.

Yeah, gross.

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I don't blame many parts of the world for turning to meat. The four poor humans starting to earn enough money to put meat on the table probably work long hours in physically demanding jobs, and could use the calories. The meat consumption of 1st world denizens idling their cars in rush-hour traffic is of course another story. I don't quite understand if the quality of the meat goes down during the animal's lifetime, or after death. If the former, at what temperature threshold does that take place? Just a degree or two Celsius as we've seen with global warming? If the latter, aren't they slaughtered in climate controlled conditions where outdoor temperatures don't matter?

- Juniper

September 25, 2009 at 5:00pm

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Well, the gross-out factor of this post has been undermined by the picture of that lovely ribeye, which I would like to consume now please.

- jhildner1

September 25, 2009 at 5:51pm

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I made rib-eye steak last night, seared in the pan French style then finished in the onions. I topped it with caramelized shallots and a nice sauce. Then I made for accompaniment nice mashed potatoes and skinny haricots. I'm serious. I don't often cook meat, let alone steak, so I guess this article was timely.

- Juniper

September 26, 2009 at 10:26am

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