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THE VINE OCTOBER 1, 2009

Why Climate Change Isn't Like Health Care

In case you missed it on the homepage today (or on that sidebar to the right), Bill McKibben has a piece in our current print magazine on why global warming, as a policy issue, is going to be fundamentally different from health care. Physics and chemistry, he argues, don't tend to be terribly flexible negotiating partners:

In Washington, and in Copenhagen, political realism dictates reaching some kind of deal. And the pressure from vested interests—mostly the fossil-fuel lobby—combined with the political fear of annoying voters with higher gas prices or lifestyle shifts means that the incentive for anyone who has to run for office anytime soon is to take the easiest possible deal. Look at Waxman-Markey, which has been revised to cut emissions just 17 percent by 2020—and even that comes loaded with loopholes written to win over particular congressmen with particular coal mines. And it barely passed—by seven votes. Scientific realism demands much more.

And scientific realism holds the trump card here. If you pass half a health care bill, you can always come back in a decade. People will suffer in the meantime, but it won't grow impossible to fix the problem: The Clinton debacle in the 1990s didn't mean that we couldn't try again this year. But, if we don't do what the science requires on climate change, the situation will get badly out of hand. In the last two years, methane levels in the atmosphere have begun to spike sharply, apparently because warming temperatures are now melting the permafrost that caps large deposits of the potent greenhouse gas. If we let the planet keep warming, we won't be able to shut that cycle off—we're clearly much closer to that kind of tipping point than we imagined just a few years ago. Half a job may not be better than no job at all.

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5 comments

Brad, where can I find the actual data on increased methane in the atmosphere?

- r.ennis

October 5, 2009 at 4:12pm

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This 2008 paper in AGU was the first, I think, to document the recent methane spike: http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/~joel/g280_s09/student_contrib/stubbs/mRigby2009.pdf And here's a link to a 2009 NOAA paper attributing the increased methane level to unusually high Arctic temperatures, as well as heavy rains in the tropics: http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2009/20090925_arctic.html

- Bradford Plumer

October 6, 2009 at 10:20am

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As usual, the actual data does not justify your alarmist message. I thought as much.

- r.ennis

October 6, 2009 at 2:47pm

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Care to explain more? (It's also possible McKibben was referring to this paper--I don't know, I didn't write the piece http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2009/2009GL039191.shtml )

- Bradford Plumer

October 6, 2009 at 3:03pm

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We need a thorough debate on the science. Neither side in the war for public opinion accepts an iota of the argument of the other side. As a result, the public, even the public educated enough to understand the issues, goes with their preconceived notions. I am a sceptic and admit that I may be wrong. But, using data as a scare tactic that can be easily debunked only creates more scepticism. I am with the US Chamber of Commerce on this. Bring on the scientific debate.

- r.ennis

October 7, 2009 at 10:02am

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