JONATHAN CHAIT MAY 20, 2011
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When Zvika Kreiger profiled Jon Huntsman two years ago, it not only assumed that Huntsman would not run for president in 2012, it built the case in compelling detail why he could not possibly win the nomination. You should read the entire compelling profile if you're interested at all in Huntsman, but here's the nub of it:
Huntsman, who was elected in 2004 as a fairly conventional Republican campaigning on a platform of economic development, first began breaking with his party over environmental issues--for instance, signing the bold Western Regional Climate Action Initiative. He then started taking relatively progressive stands on immigration, unions, and education. As opposed to some of the more conservative Republican governors, Huntsman accepted all the money from Obama's stimulus package offered to the state. "Limited government is important," Huntsman explains, "but I need to make sure that we have a government that actually delivers on issues that people expect us to manage competently and well."
By far his most explosive position has been his support for civil unions this year, a clear shift from his support during his 2004 campaign for Utah's constitutional gay marriage and civil union ban--which his spokeswoman says he now favors repealing. The position is particularly surprising in a state where, according to recent polls, 70 percent of people oppose civil unions. "I've always been in favor of equal rights," he says in explaining his stance. "What would Abraham Lincoln be doing if he were around today?" Huntsman says that he has little patience for the traditional "culture war" issues. "I'm not good at playing those games," he tells me. Huntsman was the only 2012 front-runner not to show at this year's Conservative Political Action Conference.
But defying all expectations, his popularity barely took a hit, sinking only from 90 to 84 percent. Emboldened, he started taking on the national party, excoriating GOP leaders for their knee-jerk obstructionism and narrow social conservatism. "I don't even know the [Republican] congressional leadership--I have not met them, I don't listen or read whatever it is they say because it is inconsequential, completely," he told The Washington Times in a scathing February interview. "Our moral soapbox was completely taken away from us because of our behavior in the last few years."
In dozens of interviews over the past few weeks, he has characterized Republicans as "devoid of ideas" and "gasping for air," decrying the GOP's "gratuitous partisanship," comparing it to "a very narrow party of angry people," and describing its strategy as "obstruct and obfuscate … grousing and complaining."
You can't win the party nomination like that. Joe Lieberman suffered an ignominious defeat during his 2004 presidential campaign in large part because he failed to express the party base's resentment of George W. Bush. The GOP electorate in 2012 is angrier, Huntsman more dismissive of his own party than Lieberman was, and he starts from a position of obscurity rather than, like Lieberman, front-runner status. Huntsman won't win.
I don't think he's deluded enough to think he can win the nomination. He all but acknowledged as much to Krieger:
During our conversations last month in Utah, Huntsman had already begun to realize that perhaps the Republican Party was not ready for him. "You cannot have a successful party based upon a very narrow band, demographically," he tells me. "You've gotta broaden it to include more young people, more people of color, more people who are urban-dwellers, more who are the intelligentsia in America, many who have jettisoned the party. … And that's ultimately I think how it's going to play out. We're just not there yet." Two years was probably not enough time for the party to change. "He realized he'd just be beating his head against the wall with these guys, which made him open to the phone call [from Obama]," says another source close to Huntsman. "If he thought he had a real chance to be the standard-bearer and savior of the party, obviously he would have said no."
Obviously the party hasn't exactly moved left since he said that in the spring of 2009. It would be strange if Huntsman perceived an opportunity for a candidate like himself to lead an ever more radical, hyper-partisan party.
I think -- as you may have guessed from my headline -- he's positioning himself for 2016. He accomplishes a couple things here. Huntsman can reposition himself a bit further to the right, to make himself more acceptable to the base. (He's clearly doing that in his ABC News interview today.) If he runs a respectable campaign, Huntsman could build the national credentials and name recognition to run again the next race, a common pattern for Republican nominees. The calculation may be that the party is in a wild-eyed mood right now, but after another Obama win, Republicans may be open to a tactical repositioning. Huntsman, who has already identified the necessary repositioning required to regain a majority, is the sort of candidate who would then be appealing.
A side benefit is that Huntsman could knock Mitt Romney out of the race this time around. If Romney wins the nomination and loses to Obama, Republicans might be loathe to put forward another candidate so similar to Romney's profile. Huntsman's 2012 candidacy further crowds the already-limited Republican market for a technocratic mainstream Mormon nominee.
I'm not saying Huntsman has no intention to win. Politicians frequently overestimate their electoral prospects -- Huntsman probably thinks he has an outside chance. But I'd guess he's taking the first step in a five-year plan to be elected president.
13 comments
Smart analysis! Hope you're right, and hope that the Dems have a 5 year plan as well.
- NR409654
May 20, 2011 at 1:57pm
I second NR's comment.
- liberalref
May 20, 2011 at 2:19pm
I have no problem with a Republican like Huntsman eventually getting the nod from the electorate. I wonder if he can hold the course steady long enough to make it to 2016; I can't imagine the Tea Party not scuttling his boat the instant he looks like an actual, electoral threat.
- GSpinks
May 20, 2011 at 3:10pm
I couldn't agree more. Nice writeup, Jon.
- Tristan
May 20, 2011 at 3:10pm
- JC writes, "I'm not saying Huntsman has no intention to win." But he's smart enough to know there are unintended consequences in losing. He could have a foot in the door for '16 or he could lose a leg in the process. Every cycle several candidates take hits and they don't recover. And while the GOP can be forgiving to losers, it helps play rough and to lose ugly. Would he go after his old boss only to earn points with his own team in four years?
- michaelg
May 20, 2011 at 3:35pm
'Obviously the party hasn't exactly moved left since he said that in the spring of 2009.' I don't think the Republicans think they're reached the rock wall next to the grove of trees yet.
- jet
May 20, 2011 at 4:06pm
Huntsman is running for vice president. It's a win-win. If he wins, he's vice-president. If he loses, he's the presumptive nominee for 2016.
- timteeter
May 20, 2011 at 4:30pm
I am very impressed so far, thought I am still waiting for a metro-sexual libertarian/anarchist atheist android dolphin...but then, we do have to be practical. Here's the biggest obstacle for me, so far. As far as I am concerned, only a person who genuinely does not want to be President of the United States should be elected to the position. As a French person said, The secret of success is sincerity. Once you can fake that you've got it made. Pull that off, Jon, and you've got my vote. I am saying this with utmost sincerity.
- skahn
May 20, 2011 at 4:42pm
The Republican field contains four bona fide adults: Pawlenty, Daniels, Romney, and Huntsman. I believe one of them will be nominated, but JC makes a good case that it won't be Huntsman, at least this time around.
- JackR
May 21, 2011 at 8:42am
well, I am following Huntsman closely (ok, mostly because Erin McPike at RCP is following the ground game), and he is drawing Huckabee operatives in SC, McCain and Romney operatives in NH, and if the GOP really did change their primary process from winner-takes-all to proportionate delegates, I think Huntsman can win the nomination and the presidency. Pawlenty and Daniels are in that mix. I do not see how Romney can overcome his negatives (Mormonism no longer counts as a negative) and really wish he would drop out. Guess we have to wait for NH...
- K2K
May 21, 2011 at 1:09pm
I've been saying for a long time that if Huntsman gets up in 2016, it will be because of Romney's unintentional help: Republicans who claimed that it was the Mormon issue preventing them from backing Romney will miraculously discover that it was his phoniness, not Mormonness that was the issue. If Huntsman can present himself as likeable and genuine, he will get a pass on religion while the GOP gets to boast (quietly) how broad church they are.
- jcovell
May 22, 2011 at 4:56am
As of today (Sunday) it is just Huntsman, Romney and Pawlenty. The Republican elites must decide around whom to rally. I think they have a real dilemma, given the obvious flaws of each candidate. On the other hand, they got W elected. I'm still betting on Pawlently.
- timteeter
May 22, 2011 at 12:34pm
Very good analysis. There's at least some chance that issues that Huntsman departs from Republican orthodoxy on today won't hurt him as much in the party in 2016. With recent polls indicating a slowly growing national majority in favor of gay marriage, his support for civil unions might become less negatively salient to many Republicans (especially as an alternative to gay marriage, which most of them remain opposed to). Increasingly wacky weather could also shift the climate debate more in his direction within the party, and the increasing electoral weight of Hispanics could do the same regarding immigration--perhaps particularly if potential rival Marco Rubio gets the 2012 VP nod (and loses). Still, he seems to be looking to thread an electoral needle that won't necessarily materialize by 2016. It could be that if Romney or Pawlenty gets the nomination and loses to Obama, some in the Republican Party might take away the message that neither went far enough (despite those candidates' best efforts) to the Right. And, if as in the ABC interview he moves to the right on some issues, he runs the risk of developing an image of Rommeyesque inauthenticity. The longer he is in the spotlight, the more such warts will become apparent. Finally, there is the influence of Fox, Limbaugh, Beck, et al to contend with.
- Thunderroad
May 23, 2011 at 3:28pm