MARCH 5, 2010
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As we approach this weekend’s Oscars, there are two predominant takes on the Best Picture category: Either it will be a close race between James Cameron’s 3-D (and nearly 3-hour) money-mill Avatar and Kathryn Bigelow’s Iraq indie The Hurt Locker, with the latter a slight favorite (as this gambling site submits); or Bigelow’s picture already has the award in the bag. (New York’s estimable Vulture staff has left the race off their “still competitive” list and placed it among those categories “most Oscarologists seem to think are locked up.”)
It’s a dramatic turnaround from the aura of invincibility that Avatar wore just a few weeks ago. And it’s true that insofar as “momentum” matters, The Hurt Locker has all of it, having swept pretty much every awards ceremony there is (PGA, DGA, the “Eddies,” WGA, BAFTA) since Avatar’s Golden Globes win back in mid-January. Some have argued, pretty persuasively, that this year’s weighted, ten-nominee format could hurt Avatar if few Academy voters give it a second-place nod; others, that the actor bloc, which makes up nearly a third of the Academy, will rebel against a film in which half the cast was generated inside a computer.
I’m rooting for a Hurt Locker win as much as anyone this side of Jeremy Renner. I hated Avatar from top to bottom, beginning to end. If it wins, the industry will only have ratified Cameron’s cynical conceit that dialogue, spontaneity, individual performances, narrative ingenuity, and pretty much every other cinematic virtue may be sacrificed without cost on the altar of CGI thaumaturgy. But I still find this particular upset—if it can be called that now—hard to envision. (I am on board with the conventional wisdom, though, that Best Director is Bigelow’s to lose.)
Avatar fed a lot of mouths in Hollywood this winter, and it was the prohibitive favorite for a good long while. Cameron, moreover, has been viewed as a game-changing cinematic visionary ever since his billion-dollar Oscar boat Titanic. (For a sense of how Hollywood kowtows to him, take a look at this Vulture piece revealing that the Academy abruptly disinvited Sacha Baron Cohen from presenting at the weekend’s ceremony out of fear that his planned Avatar sketch with Ben Stiller might offend the famously thin-skinned director.) The Hurt Locker, by contrast, was seen by almost no one (its $12.7 million domestic gross was less than one-fiftieth of Avatar’s) and, until its recent run, was barely on the radar as a serious contender to win. (Jason Reitman’s Up in the Air was initially perceived as the strongest challenger to Avatar’s award-season hegemony.)
Still more relevant to this year’s race, though, may be the fact that, like many large, hidebound institutions, the Academy is often a step behind, fighting yesterday’s war today. Had it had the courage to give Brokeback Mountain the nod over Crash in 2005, to cite one example, it might not have felt the need to advertise its enlightenment by crowning Milk’s Sean Penn in 2008 over the feel-good, comeback, sure-to-give-an-awesome-speech, and overwhelmingly deserving Mickey Rourke of The Wrestler. The problem for The Hurt Locker—and any other non-billion-dollar earner this year—is that much as the Academy was criticized after Brokeback for being afraid to reward a “gay” film, following last year’s awards it was chastised for being biased against commercially successful films. Indeed, the Academy took the complaint so much to heart that it tossed aside 65 years of practice and expanded the Best Picture field to ten specifically to ensure that some crowd-pleasers made the cut. Alas, the evidence for the whole the-Academy-hates-blockbusters complaint derived entirely from 2008, when critically acclaimed megahits Wall-E and The Dark Knight were passed over for more modest, high-minded fare. And, as theories based on small sample sizes so often are, the claim was, on its face, completely ludicrous.
The truth is that the Academy loves blockbusters, and always has: Three of the top six all-time box-office-grossers adjusted for ticket price (Gone with the Wind, The Sound of Music, and Titanic) won Best Picture, and the other three (Star Wars, E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial, and The Ten Commandments) were nominated. Indeed, you have to drop all the way down to number ten to find a film that wasn’t nominated—1937’s Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs—and that omission is hardly one that looks wise in hindsight.
Nor has that trend abated, 2008 notwithstanding. The Lord of the Rings movies each grossed more than $300 million domestically, and that didn’t stop all three from being nominated for Best Picture, nor the final one from winning it. Likewise, it seems unlikely that the (generally unanticipated) commercial success of such Best Picture winners as Slumdog Millionaire ($141 million), Chicago ($171 million), A Beautiful Mind ($171 million), Gladiator ($188 million), Forrest Gump ($330 million!), Dances with Wolves ($184 million), and Rain Man ($173 million) acted as rein rather than spur on their victory laps. And anyone who imagines that The Blind Side would have a Best Picture nomination—and that Sandra Bullock would be a narrow, terrifying favorite for Best Actress—if the movie hadn’t earned $249 million and counting, well, that’s some imagination you’ve got there.
Again, the issue is not merely, nor even primarily, that Avatar made so much money; it’s that The Hurt Locker made so little. The all-time lowest-grossing Best Picture winner to date (adjusted for inflation) is Crash, which made $55 million in 2005—more than five times Hurt Locker’s adjusted box office. About half as many people saw Bigelow’s picture in its entire theatrical run as saw Cameron’s on its opening day. For the Academy to elevate so small a picture over one so big would be wildly out of keeping both with its recent, much-discussed desire to keep the Oscars “relevant” to a mass audience, and with its lifelong prejudice in favor of films that succeed commercially.
To whit: Over the past 20 years, the highest- or second-highest-grossing of the five Best Picture nominees has won 19 times. The third-highest-grossing has won once—in 1999, when American Beauty’s $130 million box office narrowly trailed The Green Mile’s $136 million. The fourth- and fifth-highest-grossing nominees have not won a single time in over two decades. Where does The Hurt Locker stand in this year’s overcrowded field of nominees? Number eight out of ten. (Thank you An Education and A Serious Man!)
Or ponder this: Of the last 30 Best Picture winners (beyond which comprehensive data is less easy to come by), eleven were among the top five grossing films of their respective years. Only two (Crash and No Country for Old Men) were outside the top 25, and none were outside the top 50. The Hurt Locker was the 131st-highest-grossing film of 2009.
The question, I think, comes down to which will be a better predictor of this year’s Oscar race: the behavior of the other awards groups over the past six weeks or so, or the behavior of the Academy itself over its 80+ years of existence? I dearly hope that Vegas and the Oscarologists are right, but for my part I’m betting on history.
Christopher Orr is a senior editor of The New Republic.
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13 comments
Since I haven't seen The Hurt Locker, this comment starts from a place of ignorance and is possibly contrarian for the sake of being contrary. But let me just present one question: Between The Hurt Locker and Avatar, which of these two films do you think anybody, critics or the viewing public, will still be talking about in ten years? It seems to me that these "powerful, sensitive character studies centering on Important Issues" (again, haven't seen it, so if I'm mischaracterizing, that's why) are the kind of film that, however well-realized, have a very narrow window of relevance and little to no effect on American cinema going forward. Yes, Avatar was a cookie-cutter script populated by clichéd characters in a conflict as morally juvenile as it was thematically tired. But I think you will have trouble denying that it's got an iron-clad claim on being the Star Wars of the current era. So it's 1977, and you are putting yourself a position to cheer as Annie Hall beats out Star Wars for Best Picture. But 30 years later, which film *means* more to American cinema? Which is a timeless film achievement that has represented the American film industry and American culture for the last two generations, and which is a clever, well-written amusement that means little to anybody outside of film schools and other curators of nostalgia? Simply put, nobody will care about The Hurt Locker in 10 years, and Avatar is not Gladiator. Maybe a rejoinder is "that's not the point of a Best Picture award"; maybe the Academy is supposed to keep a blinkered eye on 2009 and refuse to consider lasting influence or relevance. If that's the case, sure; too many people have panned Avatar for it to be considered "the best film released in 2009." But if that's true, it can only stand as an indictment of the Academy, because if we aren't giving awards to the films that redraw the contours of what American cinema is going to be like for generations afterward, why should anybody take the exercise seriously?
- austinexpat
March 5, 2010 at 8:39am
I don't really get the comparison to Star Wars, austinexpat. It seems to me Avatar is more like Jurassic Park or Who Framed Roger Rabbit. We do still talk about and watch those films, but they're also better written than Avatar, and they feature relatively unique technology instead of (what I assume is) where the industry was going to be in a couple years anyway. Admittedly it's tough to imagine Hurt Locker being mentioned more than one of the top ten grossing movies, but it is the best Iraq War movie, so it'll probably get at least passing mention in 10 years. I doubt any of these movies will be talked about for generations afterward and that seems like a really misguided metric.
- Simon Greenwood
March 5, 2010 at 9:36am
I haven't seen Avatar but have seen the Hurt Locker (I guess I am probably the only person in the world that can say that) so I can't comment on the merits of Avatar, but I am with Simon on this. groundbreaking movies are remembered most if they are classic. 2001: A space odyssey is still! worthy to be watched. Tron isn't. While I thought the Hurt Locker was great, I don't think it was all that special, however I can say that with most of the movies I have seen this year, and the Hurt Locker was the best of that lot. As to the future, who knows what will be remembered. When I first saw Fargo I thought it was brilliant, and when I first saw the Big Lebowski I thought it was good but not as great as Fargo. However, I own the Big Lebowski, and have seen it many times and when Fargo is rerun on TV don't feel interested to watch it.
- blackton
March 5, 2010 at 10:19am
I'm so happy for you that you feel so compelled to turn your nose up on Avatar, though it simply makes me not want to read your article. There is something dramatically different about your world view, and mine, if you can review such a mind-blowing, paradigm-shifting movie with contempt. I guess you got me to react though, and maybe that is all you wanted. More movies like Avatar please!
- markweber
March 5, 2010 at 11:27am
Simon: I disagree that Avatar wasn't as well-written as Jurassic Park. Avatar is basically the exact same film as Dances With Wolves (which, hey, won Best Picture in 1990, beating out Goodfellas) and while a lot of people view that one as a whiff by the Academy, most agree that it was an enjoyable enough entertainment. I think what a lot of critics react to with such distaste -- though I won't speak for Mr. Orr in this regard -- is not the movie itself, but their impression that it considers itself to be a high-grade philosophical meditation rather than a fairly standard blockbuster (a complaint also made about Dances With Wolves at the time). And the fact that The Hurt Locker is "the best Iraq War movie" is why nobody will want to discuss or even watch it in ten years. People are already sick to death of the Iraq War, and I expect a long period of "forgetting" and changing of the subject to ensue after it winds down. Maybe in 2030, some dedicated filmmaker will want to make the "Platoon" of Gulf War II and will use The Hurt Locker as their template, but there's no getting around the fact that it's a product of this cultural moment, and bound to lose both significance and relevance as time goes on. All of which is not to say Avatar deserves to win Best Picture and The Hurt Locker does not. My point is simply that if the Academy chooses to reward the former rather than the latter, it is not necessarily a crime against artistry and the final triumph of filthy lucre. It seems inarguable that there will be many more Avatar-influenced films made in the coming years than Hurt Locker-influenced films, and it should not be invalid to use that as a criterion in determining which is the "Best Picture" of 2009.
- austinexpat
March 5, 2010 at 12:01pm
I didn't hate Avatar nearly as much as you did, Mr. Orr. However, I absolutely agree that it does not deserve Best Picture. (I will applaud sincerely when it wins all the technical awards for which it is deservedly nominated.) The writing was awful, and the acting was incidental. I remain cautiously optimistic that something else will beat it.
- drdannyu
March 5, 2010 at 12:45pm
"that the actor bloc, which makes up nearly a third of the Academy, will rebel against a film in which half the cast was generated inside a computer." Um, what? If this notion has even a scintilla of truth behind it I hope Zoe Saldana goes on a murderous rampage during the ceremony.
- cspencef
March 5, 2010 at 12:46pm
Ugh the last thing I want to see is a triumphant Cameron on Oscar night. Though if The Hurt Locker loses I'm sure you'll hear the analysis point to the complaints raised by veterans regarding the films veracity. They said the same thing when Denzel Washington lost best actor for The Hurricane to Kevin Spacey for American Beauty and when Washington then won for Training Day over Russell Crowe for A Beautiful Mind.
- ClumsyMohel
March 5, 2010 at 1:48pm
My immediate impression of Avatar was a kind of blur. What had I just seen? With each passing day, however, my feelings about the movie soured so that by now I can hardly speak the name. I, like Chris, hate the movie in pretty much the same terms. Interesting early example of third millennium 3D tech, but even that wasn't sufficiently impressive in itself to warrant more than a "nice special effects" comment. What a piece of trash. I hope it wins Best Picture though, as then I can write off the entire year's awards, and hope for the best next year.
- Tgossard
March 6, 2010 at 10:28am
"Hurt Locker" was riveting and brilliant artistically first and foremost. It is certainly not something so dreary as an "Iraq War movie", at least not to me. It was timeless and groundbreaking at the same time. The singular mood, setting, culture and players in the Iraq War were the canvas used to tell the story of three characters. They came first. The focus was on their emotional lives and evolution, how they reacted to each other within the setting. Consequently, the story of the Iraq war was told more clearly as well. This is a tall order and only directors as brave, visionary and talented as Katherin Bigelow ever pull it off, but "The War" must always be secondary in good war movies or its just preachy and vague, one dimensional in a way life never is. I love the Oscars and watch every minute every year, but after Brokeback Mountain lost to Crash, I lost all faith. But I will admit that if the banal, deeply awful Avatar wins, it might break new ground for me in the disgust department. What fun is the Oscars without THAT anyway?
- WandreyCer
March 7, 2010 at 9:55am
So Orr was wrong (and everyone is happy). I really wonder if 10 nominees had an effect of concentrating the quality vote / diluting the dumb money vote.
- ClumsyMohel
March 8, 2010 at 12:20am
Agreed with blackton and Wandrey and those that liked Hurt Locker. And it did win. Congrats to the Hurt Locker cast and crew. And congrats to Kathryn Bigelow for Best Directory. For once Chris, I'm glad you were wrong.
- jet
March 8, 2010 at 2:23am
jet, yeah, I am glad Chris was wrong as well. Except for Streep not winning (I liked Bullock, but c'mon, Streep was wonderful) I thought the Awards were all deserved.
- blackton
March 8, 2010 at 9:58am