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Go Home Pseudo-Scandal Self-Justification

JONATHAN CHAIT JUNE 6, 2010

Pseudo-Scandal Self-Justification

Marc Ambinder says the news media should be ashamed for chasing the Sestak pseudo-scandal:

I will grant that the statutes themselves can be interpreted in such a way as to prohibit virtually all political activity by anyone remotely connected with the executive branch. But practice -- and not simply underhanded practice, but open, above-board practice, since the time those laws were written suggests that the law's authors intended them as a bulwark against official corruption, not against the mixing of politics and policy.  In other words, if you apply an originalist reading of these statutes, you will not end up with anything remotely resembling an indictable offense. What keeps this story alive is the media's feeding off the energy that can be generated from deliberately misconstruing the law and its intent. ...

More potentially pernicious than liberal bias, than the false equivalences bias, than really just about any other bias that journalism that injects into a public discussion of a story, is the power that comes from merely selecting which subjects to cover. Whatever the collection of facts about White House officials attempting to influence primary elections is, it is not a scandal. It is not the type of story that journalists with credibility and experience should be selecting to cover. It's the type of story that journalists ought to resist covering, precisely because the act of giving it attention elevates the arguments that don't correspond with the truth.

I think the press has finally started to figure out that the charge of breaking the law or even some established behavioral norm is absurd. But, of course, the media's coverage of the pseudo-scandal has itself had an effect which the media can now comment upon.

Michael Kinsley's famous column on gaffes contained a lot of brilliant observations. One of them concerned the news media's self-justifying habit of obsessing over trivia, such that the behavior of the media itself becomes the story:

Political journalism has evolved somewhat the same direction as literary criticism, which is now dominated by people called deconstructionists. Deconstructionist criticism is indifferent to the literary value of the "text"--novel or poem or whatever--it is analyzing. The "text" is just grist for arcane and self-referential analysis. A work of no special merit is even preferable in a way, since it doesn't distract from the analysis, which is the real show.

Similarly, political journalism dwells in its own world of primaries and polls. If necessary, journalists can take a significant fact such as Jesse Jackson's continuing embrace of the repellent Louis Farrakhan--drain it of all its moral implications, and turn it into a gaffe. But campaign mechanics make for preferable subject matter. And the ideal "text" for political journalism to chew on is an episode of no real meaning or importance--such as a small joke about New Jersey--which can then be analyzed without distraction exclusively in terms of its likely effect on the campaign. The analysis itself, of course, is what creates that effect: a triumph of criticism the deconstructionists can only envy.

Consider this analysis in light of the media's more recent wave of Sestak-gate coverage. The initial theme was that this was a scandal -- an illegal act at worst, and unseemly Chicago-style thuggery at best. Now the line is that the fact that such stories have been written shows that the White house is politically incompetent. Here's Politico:

Taken together, the Sestak and Romanoff cases suggest a White House team that is one part Dick Daley, one part Barney Fife. 

They undercut Obama’s reputation on two fronts. Trying to put the fix in to deny Democratic voters the chance to choose for themselves who their Senate nominees should be is hardly consistent with the idea of “Yes, we can” grass-roots empowerment that is central to Obama’s brand.

And bungling that fix is at odds with the Obama team’s image — built around the likes of Rahm Emanuel, David Axelrod, David Plouffe and Obama himself — as shrewd political operatives who know the game and always win it.

And here's the Washington Post:

Defenders of the administration ... play down questions about whether the administration offered possible jobs to Senate candidates in Pennsylvania and Colorado to entice them to drop primary challenges against candidates favored by the White House. But they also note that whether these problems are large or small, there is a danger that they will affect public perceptions of the administration's competence.

It's no longer necessary to argue that there is anything of substance whatsoever to the allegations. Now one can merely state that the media's decision to act is if there was has weakened Obama.

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8 comments

- "It's no longer necessary to argue that there is anything of substance whatsoever to the allegations." Unless one has a blog. Then it is necessary to give equal time to the unnecessary. Unless one believes feeding the monster is counterproductive. Me? I think less oxygen = quicker death.

- michaelg

June 6, 2010 at 11:41am

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I don't think this analysis quite works. It depends on the rhetorical trick of pretending that the "media" is a single, monolithic bloc that first creates the story then comments on the story it created. But, notably excepting the right wing media, mainstream media is not a unified bloc, it's a very large number of independent, competitive journalists seeking their own stories and angles, and striving above all else to be unique and relevant. So it's not hypocritical or particularly self-referential for a media outlet, say, Politico, to notice and report that the Sestak flap has become a BFD. If (say, like Fox), Politico had been the only outlet to trumpet the story, and then it reported on the fact that it had trumpted the story, it (like Fox) would look ridiculous. But when the story is reported and re-reported throughout the mainstream media, that does become an event in itself that is newsworthy. It's true, of course, that the story is just the latest manifestation of Republican hypocrisy and media manipulation. Republicans simply don't care that Reagan and Bush did exactly the same thing -- they realize that the flap will still have a negative effect on Obama's image. And Ambinder is right that the media shouldn't allow itself so easily to be used by the cynical Republican media operation. But by now, it's all too predictable that Republicans will engage in such stunts, and the media will dutifully report them. So it's not unfair to conclude, and to report, that the White House screwed up by falling, once more, into the same trap.

- Oberdier

June 6, 2010 at 12:19pm

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Man, I am so glad for the liberal bias in the MSM. Means stuff like this just never occurs. Wait...

- Nari224

June 6, 2010 at 1:20pm

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This is a fine post, Jonathan. By the way, did you see David Brooks' recent column on education? Sometimes it is difficult to know if Brooks is being disingenuous or if he is merely clueless. In that column, he lauds Barack Obama's approach to education, where the federal government sets standards but allows states and localities their own roads to better performance. At the end of his piece, he asks rhetorically why don't we try "a similarly light but energetic, decentralized but forceful reform approach when it comes to health care, transportation or energy policy?" Because, just to take health care, there isn't the slightest reason to believe that health care reform worth having would arise in that fashion. I thought you might make a comment on this in a post in the near future.

- liberal reformer

June 6, 2010 at 2:05pm

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Rush Dimbulb, Sean Banality, Bill O'Lielly, Glenn Feck and the rest of their ilk all insist it IS a scandal. They're all FAIRly dimwitted - but please why don't YOU DECIDE.

- Bukharin

June 6, 2010 at 2:05pm

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The issue deserves an airing because, now that complaints have been raised, it presents a teachable moment concerning the vagueness of transactional laws of this nature. It is definitely not illegal to offer someone a public position. It is also not illegal to talk a perspective candidate out of running. So where is the line crossed and how does one determine if and when such line is in fact crossed?

- NR114746

June 6, 2010 at 3:36pm

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The fact that this is the best the echo chamber could get for a scandal says quite a bit.

- MikeB.

June 6, 2010 at 6:09pm

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NR114746, and it also makes me wonder why we have such a silly law in the first place since only an idiot would express it in such a way as to make it illegal. "We think you are an exceptional individual and we have a job in mind for you." Is legal, and if the person says yes he obviously has to stop running. "If you drop out of the race we will offer you this job." is not. I think the law was written just to have something to show in the books that we have such a law.

- blackton

June 7, 2010 at 10:23am

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