PLANK SEPTEMBER 28, 2012
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Even as support for the Affordable Care Act builds and its prospects solidify with Barack Obama’s improving reelection odds, a movement has been growing to attack one key element of the law: a 2.3 percent tax on medical devices that will provide $29 billion for the first 10 years of the law. The logic behind the tax was simple: expanding coverage to 30 million new people will bring new business to medical device makers, as it would to insurers, hospitals and drug companies, and so device makers, like those other sectors, would chip in for a share of the cost. Hardly had Obama’s signature dried, though, than medical device makers started agitating against the tax, saying it would force layoffs and undermine innovation. The industry got back-up not only from Republicans but also from some ardent Obamacare supports from states with many device makers—notably Minnesota, where both Al Franken and Amy Klobuchar are pushing to do away with the tax. A few weeks ago I wrote about another liberal Democrat who has joined forces with Republicans on this score: Elizabeth Warren, who, after attacks from Scott Brown over the tax’s impact on Massachusetts device makers, quietly came out against the tax, a move she does not really like to be questioned about.
And today comes yet another Democrat who supported the Affordable Care Act arguing against the tax: Evan Bayh, who voted for the law in his last year in the Senate, has a big op-ed in the Wall Street Journal arguing that the tax is a giant mistake. As Jon Chait notes, his second thoughts on the matter may just have something to do with the fact that Bayh now works for the D.C. lobbying/law firm McGuire Woods, which, as the tag line to Bayh’s piece notes, “represents several medical-device companies.” Chait also notes that an editorial by Bloomberg View—hardly a populist bastion—persuasively argued a few months ago that the claims against the tax were bogus. The editorial knocks down one of Bayh’s central arguments—that the new law won’t bring any new business to device makers because most people who need devices are already covered by Medicare, Medicaid or private insurance. This fails basic common sense, argues Bloomberg View—of course expanding coverage to more than 30 million new people is going to mean demand for services and products from people who would not have thought to get them before: “...The expansion of health coverage will increase the number of elective medical procedures performed on those who were previously uninsured and, in turn, their purchase of medical devices. They might not buy artificial hips; they almost certainly will require tests, scans and outpatient surgery.”
To this, I would just add this: in reporting my piece on Warren, I heard convincing arguments in favor of the tax from ... several executives of medical device making firms in Massachusetts! Bob DeAngelis, an executive with Katahdin, told me that he had no problem with the tax and didn’t see it having much impact on his 150-person firm. “I’m not terribly upset we’re going to have a tax on medical devices. I think it’s overblown,” he said. “Scott Brown says we ‘shouldn’t be taxing the job creators.’ That sounds great but what does that mean. He’s not talking about me. I’m going to hire based on people buying my product.”
Even more outspoken was Michael Boyle, the founder of a 55-person firm outside Boston, SDI Diagnostics. “I’m never in favor of paying more tax if it can be avoided,” he told me. “However, it really infuriates me when politicians say that people won't hire because they have to pay a tax. If your business is growing and you need people to help sustain the growth you’re going to hire. It’s nothing but political sloganeering to say that a tax like this is a job killer. It’s not a job killer. It would never stop a responsible manager from hiring people when it’s time to grow the business.” He went on: “You bring in millions more people into the health care market and these people are going to use goods and services. My company and every other company, if we operate our business responsibly we are going to share in that. We’re going to give you 10 more in business and take a dollar in taxes, and you mean you won’t hire more people because we’re going to take that one dollar? It makes no sense. It’s nothing but political pandering.”
You mean that small businessmen have a different viewpoint than the lobbyists and politicians who claim to speak for them? Amazing.
Follow me on Twitter @AlecMacGillis
10 comments
Good catch. Nice to see not all business people are parotting Republican talking points.
- AllanL5
September 28, 2012 at 2:52pm
"If your business is growing and you need people to help sustain the growth you’re going to hire. " Thank you. I have been saying this for years. Taxes only apply to net profits. The top rate could affect investment, but increased investment from lower top rates might not affect jobs if the investment is overseas or merely traded with another investor and does not enter the checkbooks of businesses.
- Nusholtz
September 28, 2012 at 3:01pm
Then let these people step forward with a plan to replace that 29 billion. Personally I don't care about this issue as it is all posturing, how can they get it through Congress and from there past Obama's desk?
- blackton
September 28, 2012 at 3:20pm
Yeah, but these are small businesses, the one's doing the agitating in Minnesota and Massachusetts are big businesses that have no problem being dishonest to line their pockets. Shame, shame, shame, on Klobuchar, Franken and Warren for buying their self-serving cry-baby tactics.
- IowaBeauty
September 28, 2012 at 5:06pm
since Alec mentions E Warren here, thought I would note that her new yard signs blodly state "Senate 2012" with much smaller 'elizabeth warren' - she IS nationalizing this contest. at least with new (my first drive in seven days) yard signs. I have no opinion on the new tax. I do object to so much cable tv advertising for medical devices that are covered by Medicare. Why do they have to advertise on tv? Now I am seeing tv ads for 'brand name' knee-replacements!
- K2K
September 28, 2012 at 10:16pm
Corporate taxes aren't the easiest thing to demagogue. Of course, to people in the know, corporate taxes generally tax profits. But to people not that in the know, "you tax things you don't want more of". And why would we discourage profits? Well, if you have more time with a voter, you can tell them that if businesses are overcharging you in order to fatten their own wallets, this should be discouraged. You can tell them if they are just redistributing the wealth to already wealthy investors instead of investing in making their company or product line better, this should be taxed. But that takes much longer than "taxes discourage success" and they inhibit the freedom of job creators rather than fellate them. It really makes you wonder why the Democrats don't have a Frank Luntz of their own. And then you remember that it's because they are vastly more committed to telling the truth to their constituents rather than spinning a lie.
- chaitless
September 29, 2012 at 12:48pm
If there is a tax on medical devices that are covered by medicare there is no net gain, only administrative cost.
- laurig
September 30, 2012 at 2:54am
How many angels can dance on the tip of a medical device? Speaking, of medical issues, I asked myself, "Am I too demented to continue posting comments at TNR?" Although I do not have a medical degree, I diagnosed myself as qualified to post as long as my subscription to TNR is paid up. blpity, blipity, blipity. (Imagine fingers and lips and the noise one can make with them.)
- skahn
September 30, 2012 at 4:30pm
Laurig--does the cost per device stay the same regardless if 50k or 100k devices are sold? Unit cost would likely drop--while total profits would still increase. You also assume a dollar for dollar increase in price due to the tax. Doesn't always work that way. Some of the tax cost would likely be absorbed from the pot of increased profits, assuming some level of price competition.
- Vogelfam
October 2, 2012 at 4:55pm
When I was an economics Ph.D. student in the '60s, I recall the elders of the profession publicly lamenting the level of economic illiteracy among journalists, in particular, and even college graduates in general, not to mention the public at large. If anything, the situation is even worse today, I fear. I did not specialize in the field of "public finance," but even as far back as my graduate school days there was virtual unanimity in the profession that businesses passed on most, if not all, taxes imposed on them in the form of higher prices or lower wages or both. The only disagreement there was concerned how much of the tax burden was passed along. In fact, in the early '60s, the late Richard Musgrave, then at Harvard, and the dean of public finance economists, published research that suggested businesses were passing along more than 100 percent of their taxes! Which research created quite a storm at the time. Now we have the idocy underlying this story, suggesting that somehow, this medical device tax will escape being passed along, in whole or in part, like any other business tax. AAAARRRRGH!
- dworkinm
October 2, 2012 at 10:49pm