POLITICS JUNE 28, 2011
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If you had to sum up the favorable impression Representative Michele Bachmann has made thus far on the 2012 campaign trail, it might be with the words: “She doesn’t seem crazy at all!” Expectations surrounding Bachmann, based on her well-earned reputation as a fringe character in the House Republican Caucus, have made it easy for her to make a positive impression. Reading the reviews of her performance at the June 13 presidential candidates’ debate in New Hampshire, sprinkled with words like “articulate” and “polished” and “disciplined,” it’s very clear she’s had a low threshold to cross.
But this week, with the impeccably timed formal launch of her presidential campaign, Bachmann is about to enter a period of enormous peril in which her background, ideology, and rhetorical habits are about to get the kind of exposure only a Kardashian could enjoy. Can she possibly survive as a viable contender?
The hard-core Christian Right/Tea Party folk who are Bachmann’s base in Iowa and elsewhere, of course, don’t need any introduction to her. She’s been on the television and radio shows they patronize, and many have undoubtedly contributed to her vastly expensive congressional campaigns. They’re fine with the more outlandish things she’s said over the years, but also understand it may be necessary to bring Americans along slowly to the recognition of the high-stakes holy war that Bachmann is waging on their behalf as a self-described “constitutional conservative” (a heavily loaded term connoting a belief that liberalism—fiscal, economic, or cultural—is literally un-American and needs to be permanently vanquished) in the field.
For the rest of the GOP, however, attitudes towards Bachmann may depend on what tack her critics choose. The clear template available is the sort of questioning and mockery faced by Sarah Palin, with whom the media inevitably identify Bachmann for all sorts of good and bad reasons. You could call it the “civics test” approach, where the candidate is directly questioned about her knowledge of American history and world events, and “gotcha’d” for unforced errors (e.g., Palin’s recent revisionist account of Paul Revere’s ride, and Bachmann’s relocation of Lexington and Concord from Massachusetts to New Hampshire). As Palin’s experience shows, this sort of scrutiny can be devastating over time, particularly if the target reinforces it by constantly complaining about the treatment. But what if Bachmann, unlike Palin, keeps on proving she’s not “a flake” and doesn’t do the sort of thing that makes it hard to take her seriously—e.g., resigning her office?
Indeed, unlike Palin, the scrutiny to which Bachmann is most vulnerable is not about what she does or doesn’t know, but about what she believes. As Michelle Goldberg, an expert on “Christian nationalism,” recently explained, Bachmann’s worldview has marinated in many years of extremist training and advocacy:
Bachmann honed her view of the world after college, when she enrolled at the Coburn Law School at Oral Roberts University, an “interdenominational, Bible-based, and Holy Spirit-led” school in Oklahoma. “My goal there was to learn the law both from a professional but also from a biblical worldview,” she said in an April speech.
At Coburn, Bachmann studied with John Eidsmoe, who she recently described as “one of the professors who had a great influence on me.” Bachmann served as his research assistant on the 1987 book Christianity and the Constitution, which argued that the United States was founded as a Christian theocracy, and that it should become one again. “The church and the state have separate spheres of authority, but both derive authority from God,” Eidsmoe wrote. “In that sense America, like [Old Testament] Israel, is a theocracy.”
Bachmann’s long history of identification with truly hard-core Christian Right causes, from religiously oriented charter schools and home-schooling, to the picketing of abortion clinics, to her singular hostility to gays and lesbians, would surely trouble more than a few voters if fully exposed. The big question is who, specifically, will raise them, and how much credibility will the person have?
It’s doubtful, for instance, that Republican caucus-goers or primary voters will be upset by the sort of insult-laden outrage expressed recently by Rolling Stone’s Matt Taibbi in his review of Bachmann’s ideological history. But you have to assume that more than a few Republican elites are worried about her recent ascendency, and the possibility that she could quickly eliminate the inoffensive conservative alternative to Mitt Romney, Tim Pawlenty, in Iowa, creating a divisive slugfest down the road.
On the other hand, Republican elites have long had to learn not to snicker out loud at some of the religious views of their Christian Right allies. This is probably why they chose to attack Mike Huckabee in 2008 on the basis of his heterodox economic policy sentiments rather than his theocratic leanings. Perhaps, then, they will find another angle to go after Bachmann, such as her occasionally isolationist-sounding foreign policy views. But the bottom line is that Bachmann’s moment in the sun makes her vulnerable to attacks that are being formulated as we speak, and we’ll know soon enough who takes the lead in cutting her down to size, and whether it actually works.
Ed Kilgore is a special correspondent for The New Republic.
13 comments
Goldberg's article was better than Taibbi's in that the former did not treat her subject as a freak; indeed, she treated her somewhat sympathetically, pointing out that her indoctrination in evangelical Christianity began when she was most vulnerable, shortly after her father abandoned the family. And in fact her life thereafter has been consumed by indoctrination, including even the law school she attended (the law school was founded by Oral Roberts), where her mentor taught that America, like Biblical Israel, is a theocracy. If the spotlight proves to be too much for Bachmann, however, it will be because it will expose the narcissism of her world view, not her obsession with gays and gay marriage and other extreme views. Though Jesus taught his followers to sacrifice their worldly possessions and follow in His path, Bachmann's indoctrination teaches the "I", beginning with the obsession with whether "I" will be part of the elect on judgment day. Indeed, Bachmann's indoctrination has little to do with the teachings of Jesus as reflected in the canonical Gospels. Rather, it's the culmination of the cult of justification. No, Bachmann's competition in the Republican Party cannot cut her down to size, only she and she alone is capable of doing that. The question is whether the rest of today's Republican Party will accept or reject the "I" candidate
- rayward
June 28, 2011 at 8:25am
I don't think Bachmann CAN survive being taken seriously. As with several other Republican candidates (Newt Gingrich, Ron Paul) they speak generalities with great fervor. When you get past the generalities, the actual policies they advocate have very little connection with reality. The more they talk about them, the more obvious this becomes. When you're a flaky fringe candidate, nobody tries to nail your feet to the floor about what specifically you're proposing. Trying to make America into a theocracy is actually a very radical departure from, well, EVERYTHING. In her distorted world-view, and in Conservative Christian world-view, that might make sense. But creating an American Christian Taliban is very far away from what The Founders intended, or the general electorate will embrace. It's not "Conservative" at all. As her lunatic beliefs are challenged and expressed more clearly, at some point the larger Republican Party will fall away from her. And if that doesn't happen, the general Electorate will NEVER support such anti-American proposals. They come. They speak. They shoot themselves in the foot. They go.
- AllanL5
June 28, 2011 at 9:20am
I think Allan pretty much has it covered. The moment she starts talking policy specifics even the moderate Republicans will be looking to vote for someone else.
- GSpinks
June 28, 2011 at 9:52am
G*d I hope not.
- Sophia
June 28, 2011 at 10:30am
Don't be entering entering [Old Testament] brackets before Israel. I'm rather sure Eidsmore believes that modern Israel is most certainly a Theocracy!
- RJSampson1
June 28, 2011 at 10:48am
The BBC news did a bit on her yesterday. I couldn't believe that she asked for investigations into members of Congress to check them for "anti-American" views. Thought I'd seen it all but a serious contender for the Republican nomination is on record asking for investigations into thought crime! At what point are you allowed called them Fascists? Before the jackboot or after the pro-American cultural re-education camps?
- IggyPop
June 28, 2011 at 10:54am
I'm not so sure. Bachmann has demonstrated an impressive ability to morph herself into an ever more serious politician. She is articulate, and within her to me narrow and bigoted view of the world, thoughtful. She has great appeal to women on the right. Can she leverage all of that enough to get to be President of the US. I doubt it. But can she survive and give the establishment GOP a run for their money. I rather think she might. At the very least, I suspect her to run strongly in Iowa, and at least make a credible run in SC, before the establishment figures out a way to marginalize her. I doubt she'll do that job for them.
- IowaBeauty
June 28, 2011 at 10:57am
Essentially Bachmann is just religious but she is trying to cobble together a constituency of social and economic conservatives like Bush did, which means that she will be calculating like Romney is. I expect her to come out at some point and say that she is for gun ownership because she used to shoot at squirrels as a young kid with her patent leather party shoes on.
- Nusholtz
June 28, 2011 at 11:56am
How did it come to this? Yikes. Plus, all the revisionist history lately; example, the founding fathers didn't rest until they defeated slavery. So forth.
- Sophia
June 28, 2011 at 12:57pm
Today I whole-heartedly endorse the nomination of Michelle Bachmann to be the Republlican candidate for the presidency of the USA. It would certainly bolster Obama's chances for re-election, even given a lousy economy. The odds of her being elected would be just about zero, & the hordes who turn out to vote against here would likely create an electoral wave which would restore the Dems to a House majority, & increase their majority in the Senate, paving the way for some long-overdue progressive legislation aimed at addressing our economic challenges. Unless of course, I'm wrong!...& we end up with a genuine neo-fascistic extremist in the White House, backed by Tea Pary majorities in the House & Senate, spelling the end of our great experiment in democratic republican government... Just enough doubt there about the collective wisdom of the US electorate to make me reconsider my enthusiasm for the Bachmann candidacy, I guess. I mean, I'd feel really bad if she ended up being president after all, & I had even wished for her nomination. I suspect there are a lot of us on the liberal-left-progressive wing who have such conflicted, ambivalent thoughts & feelings about the nomination of a candidate like Bachmann. The Nazis, after all, got to be the ruling majority in the German Reichstag through the popular vote, which led to Hitler being named chancellor. Germany did not have the heritage of democracy in the early 1930s that we boast of - but still, it seems that the people can occasionally really screw up. My faith in them is not as pure as I'd wish it to be, which disappoints me.
- Haole45
June 28, 2011 at 2:26pm
Regrettably, I'm with IowaBeauty. While appalled by her positions and worldview, I've been impressed with how Bachmann has handled herself in the tv interviews I've seen (on Fox and I believe CBS). She may be benefiting from the very low bar so far set for her, as folks may contrast her with the undisciplined and goofy Palin; perhaps I'm even doing that. But she seems to have the smarts, political savvy and discipline to shift the discussion so that she avoids tough questions and frames her answers in advantageous ways. Now, having said all this, I think that Romney and/or others will be able to tar her with her past stands and statements, so that she won't emerge as the candidate. (And for that matter, if Perry jumps in he could squeeze her out or at least hurt her by draining away some support.) But I'm far from sure it will go that way, especially if Romney ends up splitting votes with Pawlenty and/or Huntsman. I do hope she gets the nomination since I can't see her beating Obama and she might well galvanize support for Obama from progressives and independents who otherwise would be lukewarm about him. But like Haole45, I have mixed emotions about this and find myself watching what I wish for. It's not that I think she could actually win, though I guess even stranger things have happened. It's more what it would say about the state of our country and democracy that a major party candidate could be so far to the Right, and that unless Obama were to convincingly crush her she and her ilk could be back with a vengeance in coming years.
- Thunderroad
June 28, 2011 at 3:19pm
Haole, just want to give you some good news concerning Bachmann and Hitler that you use next time you're agitated. Hitler was not selected Chancellor of Germany because his party had a majority in the Reichstag. The Nazis had the most votes of any German party in the Reichstag as of March 1933, but not a majority of the votes; in fact, the Nazis were the largest party in the Reichstag since July 1932 but because they did not have anything close to a majority other parties banded together to select Franz Von Papen as Chancellor at that time. Faced with a rise in the Communist vote in fall 1932 Reichstag elections, the conservative Von Papen and other close governmental associates of President Von Hindenburg (together with major media and business leaders) engineered to invite the Nazis into the government in January 1933, with Hitler as Chancellor but most other cabinet positions held by other parties. This was not the result of any democratic elections, but rather the result of behind-the-scenes maneuvering in a dysfunctional parliamentary system. Hitler did not assume dictatorial powers by becoming Chancellor in January 1933; that occurred a month later, when the Reichstag was burned down in a mysterious fire that the Nazis may have had a hand in planning or implementing. Hitler and other conservatives in the government conveniently blamed the fire on the German Communist Party. In response to the fire, the Communists were banned and many civil liberties were suspended by a decree of the German central government (of which Hitler was Chancellor). Under the Weimar constitution, that sort of decree did not need or receive any parliamentary input or approval. New snap elections to the Reichstag were then called in March 1933, in which the Nazis and other conservative parties were now in a majority. These parties passed an Enabling Act in March 1933 (without the Communists, over the votes of the Social Democrats and in a general atmosphere of intimidation by the Nazis) that permitted Hitler to rule by decree for four years without parliamentary disapproval, thereby effectively transforming Germany into a dictatorship. This was soon followed by the ban on the Social Democrats and eventually other parties, the deputization of Nazi paramilitary organizations, the unconstitutional merger of the Chancellorship and the Reich Presidency after Hindenburg's death in 1934. The merger of the two offices was subject to a citizen referendum that was approved by more than 84% of the vote, but it was hardly a free election by then as the Nazis were the only legal party in Germany and were busy persecuting their opponents left and right. That was pretty much the last free election in Germany until after World War II. So just keep in mind that the Nazis never achieved a majority of popular votes in Germany and Hitler was never elected as Chancellor, President, Fuhrer or anything else in a legitimate election. Hitler came to power through back-room maneuvering and skillful exploitation of crises (real and manufactured) and un-democratic laws under the Weimar Constitution. It's good to be worried about crazy Republicans like Bachmann and her ilk, but let's not pretend that American democracy is as weak and easily twisted to undemocratic ends as that of Weimar Germany.
- wildboy
June 28, 2011 at 6:01pm
Good points, wildboy. Nevertheless, the trends in this country are not going in a good direction. But then, my parents (children and grandchildren of Eastern European immigrants to America) were terrified during their youth of demagogues such as Father Coughlin, and were convinced that FDR had saved America from a terrible fate, so who knows?
- skahn
June 29, 2011 at 5:09pm